T6: IUPAC Nomenclature (Intro to Organic Chem) Flashcards
Number of C atoms in chain = 1
Prefix =
Meth…
Number of C atoms in chain = 2
Prefix =
Eth…
Number of C atoms in chain = 3
Prefix =
Prop…
Number of C atoms in chain = 4
Prefix =
But…
Number of C atoms in chain = 5
Prefix =
Pent…
Number of C atoms in chain = 6
Prefix =
Hex…
Number of C atoms in chain = 7
Prefix =
Hept…
Number of C atoms in chain = 8
Prefix =
Oct…
Number of C atoms in chain = 9
Prefix =
Non…
Number of C atoms in chain = 10
Prefix =
Dec…
Functional group = alkane C-C
Suffix =
…ane
Functional group = alkene C=C
Suffix =
…ene
Functional group = alcohol OH
Suffix =
…ol
Branched Molecules
Number of C atoms in Side chain = 1
Structural formula =
Name =
CH3
Methyl
Branched Molecules
Number of C atoms in Side chain = 2
Structural formula =
Name =
CH2CH3
Ethyl
Branched Molecules
Number of C atoms in Side chain = 3
Structural formula =
Name =
CH2CH2CH3
Propyl
Branched Molecules
Number of C atoms in Side chain = 4
Structural formula =
Name =
CH2CH2CH2CH3
Butyl
Branched Molecules
Number of C atoms in Side chain = 5
Structural formula =
Name =
CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Pentyl
Branched Molecules
Number of C atoms in Side chain = 6
Structural formula =
Name =
CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Hexyl
Number of Identical Side Chains = 2
Multiplier =
di…
Number of Identical Side Chains = 3
Multiplier =
tri…
Number of Identical Side Chains = 4
Multiplier =
tetra…
Number of Identical Side Chains = 5
Multiplier =
penta…
Number of Identical Side Chains = 6
Multiplier =
hexa…
Number of Identical Side Chains = 7
Multiplier =
hepta…
Number of Identical Side Chains = 8
Multiplier =
octa…
cyclopropane
cyclobutane
cyclohexane
cyclopentane
cyclopropene
cyclobutene
cyclohexene
cyclopentene
Haloalkanes
Halogen Atom attached to C chain = F
Name =
Flouro
Haloalkanes
Halogen Atom attached to C chain = Cl
Name =
Chloro
Haloalkanes
Halogen Atom attached to C chain = Br
Name =
Bromo
Haloalkanes
Halogen Atom attached to C chain = I
Name =
Iodo
Isomerism
Type of Structural Isomerism = Chain
Difference between Isomers =
Length of C chain
Isomerism
Type of Structural Isomerism = Position
Difference between Isomers =
Position of functional group
Isomerism
Type of Structural Isomerism = Functional Group
Difference between Isomers =
Type of functional group