T4: Forms of Expresssion and Ways of Life Flashcards
Triptych
A painting with three sections
E.g. Rubens’ Stoning of St. Steven
Quote for Artwork
“Sacred art is true and beautiful … it evokes the mystery of God” - CCC 2502
Importance of artwork
It is a visual expression of faith, helps illustrate, supplement and portray the teachings of the Church, depicts important biological narratives, captures the essence, helps the illiterate learn about God, used at home and at church, way of evangelisation, form of devotion and prayer, appeals to our sense of beauty,
Use of icons
Icons are images of saints, Mary, Jesus etc
church def and quote
House of the Lord
“A house of prayer … ought to be in good taste and a worthy place for prayer” - CCC 1181
Importance of churches
A place of worship, communities gather to celebrate their faith and join together in the Body of Christ, place for mass to happen although “worship is not tied exclusively to any one place” meaning mass can be held outside of a church, place for personal prayer, receive Eucharist, place of sanctuary, symbol of God “visible churches … signify … the dwelling of God with men”
Structure and design of churches
Face east (where sun rises to symbolise the resurrection of Jesus), spires (to be higher and closer to God), cruciform, round (symbolise community eternity), octagonal (represent a star bringing light), stained glass windows (tell Biblical stories and reflect Jesus illuminating the world)
Uses of churches
Mass, Eucharistic Adoration, sacraments, personal prayer, feeling strengthened by God’s presence
Quote for Lectern
“This is a stand where readings are professed”
Communicates message of salvation
“The dignity of the Word requires a suitable place (to) be proclaimed”
Emphasises importance of the Bible
Quote for Altar
“It is a representation of the Last Supper, a table of sacrifice”
Focus of attention, congregation has a clear view of the Eucharist as it is being consecrated
“Table of the Lord, to which the people of God are invited”
Symbolises,
Quote for Crucifx
“His most holy passion … on the cross merited justification for us”
“Apart from the cross, there is no other ladder by which we may get to heaven”
Quote for Tabernacle
“Should foster adoration before the Lord”
Quote for Baptismal Font
“Gathering of the people of God begins with baptism”
Quote for scared objects
Jesus, Mary and the angels and saints are to be “exhibited in the holy churches of God on Sacred Vessels”
“The contemplation of sacred icons … enters into the harmony of the signs of celebration”
Objects may be decorated “so that the mystery celebrated is imprinted in the heart’s memory”
Quote for Sculptures and Statues
“Art is a form of practical wisdom, uniting knowledge and skill”