T3: Naming Organic Compounds Flashcards

1
Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
Hex
Hept
Oct
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2
Q

1

A

Meth

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3
Q

2

A

Eth

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4
Q

3

A

Prop

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5
Q

4

A

But

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6
Q

5

A

Pent

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7
Q

6

A

Hex

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8
Q

7

A

Hept

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9
Q

8

A

Oct

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10
Q

Name 5 steps to naming an organic compound

A
  1. Identify and name perent chain
  2. Identify and name branches (if there is more than 1, place them in alphabetical order in the name)
  3. Number carbons in parent chain
  4. Add prefix di(2) tri(3) to branches if there is more than 1 branch
  5. Assemble name

4-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-heptane

1- position of branches
2- branches in alphabetical order
3- name of parent chain

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11
Q

Name the following compound

A

2-methylbutane

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12
Q

Name the following compound

A

4-ethylheptane

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13
Q

Name the following compound

A

3-ethyl-4-methylheptane

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14
Q

Name the following compound

A

3,4-dimethylhexane

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15
Q

Name the following compound

A

4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane

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16
Q

Name the following compound

A

2-methylpentane

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17
Q

Name the following compound

A

3-ethyl-4-methylhexane

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18
Q

Name the following compound

A

2,3-dimethylbutane

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19
Q

Name the following compound

A

2-methylpentane

20
Q

Name the following compound

A

3-ethyl-2-methylhexane

21
Q

Name the following compound

A

2,2-dimethylpropane

22
Q

Name the following compound

A

3,4-dimethylhexane

23
Q

Name the following compound

A

3-ethyl-2-methylpentane

24
Q

Name the following compound

A

2,4-dimethylpentane

25
Q

Name the following compound

A

3-ethyl-4,5-dimethylheptane

  • number carbons in brach alphabetical order
26
Q

Name the following compound

A

2-methylbut-2-ene

27
Q

Name the following compound

A

3-ethyl-5-methylhex-2-ene

28
Q

Name the following compound

A

Penta-1,3-diene

29
Q

Name the following compounds

A
  1. But-2-yne

2. Hept-3-yne

30
Q

Name the following compounds

A

A) propene
B) but-2-yne
C) hept-3-ene
D) pent-2-yne

31
Q

Name the following compound

A

2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne

32
Q

Name the following compound

A

1-chloropropane

33
Q

Name the following compound

A

3-bromo-2-chlorohexane

34
Q

Name the following compound

A

2,3-diflouropentane

35
Q

Name the following compound

A
  1. 2-bromobutane
  2. 1,2-dichloropentane
  3. 2,2-dibromopropane
36
Q

Name the following compound

A

Butanal

37
Q

Name the following compound

A

Hexanal

38
Q

Name the following compound

A

Pentan-2-one

39
Q

Name the following compound

A

Heptan-3-one

40
Q

Name the following compound

A

C) hexanal

D) heptan-3-one

41
Q

Name the following compound

A

A) butanal

B) pentan-2-one

42
Q

Name the following compound

A

Butan-1,3-diol

43
Q

Name the following compound

A

Pentan-1,4-diol

44
Q

Name the following compound and state wether they are primary, secondary or tertiary

A

A) 3-methylbutan-2-ol secondary
B) 3-methylbutan-1-ol primary
C) 3-methylpentan-3-ol tertiary

45
Q

Name the following compound

A

Methanoic acid

46
Q

Name the following compound

A

Ethanoic acid

47
Q

Name the following compound

A

Propanoic acid