T1Q6 Immune System and Lymphoid Organs Flashcards

1
Q

immune system

A

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2
Q

lymphoid organs

A

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3
Q

innate immnity

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4
Q

adaptive immunity

A

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5
Q

APCs

A

wh: antigen presenting cells

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6
Q

primary lymphoid organs

A

thymus and bone marrow

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7
Q

secondary lymphoid organs

A

lymph nodes, spleen, diffuse lymphoid tissue in mucosa of digestive system (peyer patches, tonsils, appendix)

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8
Q

innate immunity

A

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9
Q

physical barriers

A

skins, mucous membranes

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10
Q

neutrophils

A

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11
Q

TLRs

A

wh: Toll-like Receptors

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12
Q

NK Cells

A

wh: natural killer cells

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13
Q

defensins

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14
Q

lysozyme

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15
Q

complement

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16
Q

inteferons

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17
Q

adaptive immunity

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18
Q

cytokines

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19
Q

chemotaxis

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20
Q

chemokines

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21
Q

interleukins

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22
Q

antigen

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23
Q

epitope

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24
Q

antibody

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25
Q

immunoglobulin

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26
Q

Fc region

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27
Q

variable region

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28
Q

antigen-binding site

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29
Q

IgG

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30
Q

IgA

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31
Q

IgM

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32
Q

IgE

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33
Q

IgD

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34
Q

passive immunity

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35
Q

allergic reactions

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36
Q

IgD

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37
Q

neutralize

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38
Q

agglutinate

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39
Q

precipitate

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40
Q

complement activation

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41
Q

complement system

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42
Q

opsonization

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43
Q

phagocytosis

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44
Q

NK cell activation

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45
Q

perforin

A

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46
Q

granzymes

A

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47
Q

MHC

A

wh: major histocompatibility complex

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48
Q

MHC class I

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49
Q

MHC class II

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50
Q

dendritic cells

A

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51
Q

primary lymphoid organs

A

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52
Q

bone marrow

A

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53
Q

thymus

A

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54
Q

MALT

A

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55
Q

lymph nodes

A

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56
Q

spleen

A

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57
Q

reticular cells

A

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58
Q

CD markers

A

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59
Q

TCR

A

wh: t-cell receptors

60
Q

alpha chain of TCR

A

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61
Q

beta chain of TCR

A

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62
Q

MHC restricted

A

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63
Q

Helper T cells

A

receptors: CD4

64
Q

CTLs

A

receptors: CD8

65
Q

cell-mediated immunity

A

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66
Q

regulatory T-cells

A

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67
Q

peripheral tolerance

A

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68
Q

gamma/delta T lymphocytes

A

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69
Q

BCR

A

wh: b-cell receptor

70
Q

FDCs

A

follicular dendritic cells

71
Q

primary lymphoid nodule

A

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72
Q

secondary lymphoid nodule

A

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73
Q

germinal center

A

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74
Q

mantle

A

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75
Q

plasma cells

A

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76
Q

humoral immunity

A

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77
Q

memory B cells

A

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78
Q

thymis

A

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79
Q

central tolerance

A

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80
Q

involution

A

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81
Q

cortex

A

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82
Q

medulla

A

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83
Q

thymocytes

A

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84
Q

thymic epithelial cells (TECs)

A

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85
Q

blood-thymus barrier

A

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86
Q

cytoreticulum

A

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87
Q

corticomedullary barrier

A

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88
Q

Hassall corpuscles

A

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89
Q

two-stage selection process

A

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90
Q

positive selection

A

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91
Q

negative selection

A

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92
Q

tissue-specific antigens

A

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93
Q

tonsils

A

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94
Q

peyer Patches

A

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95
Q

appendix

A

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96
Q

palatine lingual

A

?

97
Q

pharyngeal tonsils

A

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98
Q

tonsillar crypts

A

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99
Q

lingual tonsils

A

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100
Q

pharyngeal tonsil

A

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101
Q

M cells

A

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102
Q

afferent lymphatics

A

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103
Q

hilum

A

?

104
Q

efferent lymphatics

A

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105
Q

cortex

A

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106
Q

medulla

A

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107
Q

paracortex

A

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108
Q

subcapular sinus

A

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109
Q

cortical sinus

A

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110
Q

lymphoid nodules

A

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111
Q

paracortex

A

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112
Q

high endothelial venules (HEVs)

A

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113
Q

medullary cords

A

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114
Q

medullary sinuses

A

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115
Q

splenic pump

A

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116
Q

white pulp

A

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117
Q

red pulp

A

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118
Q

lymphoid nodules

A

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119
Q

periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths

A

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120
Q

sinusoids

A

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121
Q

splenic chords

A

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122
Q

trabecular arteries

A

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123
Q

central arterioles

A

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124
Q

penicillar arterioles

A

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125
Q

splenic chords

A

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126
Q

splenic sinusoids

A

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127
Q

stave cells

A

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128
Q

closed circulation

A

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129
Q

open circulation

A

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130
Q

trabecular veins

A

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