T-cells Flashcards
What are the 2 selection stages in the fomration of T-cells?
+ve selection -> -ve selection
What is involved in the +ve selection process for T-cell formation?
How the immature cell reacts to MHC
If it does react -> sound ehhh
If it doesn’t react -> bugger off
What is involved in the -ve selection process ofr T-cell formation?
How the immature T-cell reacrs to self-antigens
If it does react -> bugger off
It it doesn’t react -> sound ehh
What type of T-cell selection process involved how the forming cell reacts to MHC?
+ve selection
What type of T-cell selection process involves how the immature cell reacts to self-antigens?
-ve selection
What are the 3 main types of Th (helper) cells?
Th1
Th2
Th17
What Th cell are responsible for:
A. Intracellular pathogen reaction
B. Extracellular reaction
C. Mucosal barriers maintenance
A. Th1
B. Th2
C. Th17
What types of T-cells are intracellular and what types are extracellular?
Intracellular -> Th1
Extracellular -> Th2 & Th17
What type of Th cell, if overative, results in…
A. Type 4 hypersensitivty (e.g. MS)
B. Type 1 hypersensitivty (e.g. asthma)
C. Chronic pro-inflammatory state (e.g. RA)
A. Th1
B. Th2
C. Th17
What are the 3 types of T-cells and what is their CD number?
Th -> CD4+
Tc -> CD8+
Treg -> CD25+
What does CD stand for?
Cluster of differentiation