T cell mediated immunity Flashcards

1
Q

what do dendritic cells do

A

carry antigens from sites of infection to secondary lymphoid tissues

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2
Q

do dendritic cells change shape as they circulate

A

yes

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3
Q

what is required by the activation of naive T cells

A

signals from the antigen receptor and a co-stimulatory receptor

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4
Q

what molecules are co-stimulation delivered by

A

professional APCs (dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells

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5
Q

when is B7 receptor expression induced

A

during an infection

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6
Q

how are immunological synapses arranged

A

supramolecular activation complex
with a peripheral portion of it and a central portion

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7
Q

what does clustering the TCR and co-receptor results in

A

signalling

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8
Q

that pathway chart is next and i refuse to know it so good luck yall o7

A
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9
Q

what is made by the T cell itself and drives clonal expansion

A

IL-2

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10
Q

IL2 qualitites

A

powerful cytokine, highly regulated in time and space, co-stimulation required for production, induces alpha chain of the receptor regulated

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11
Q

which cells are made from the activation of naive CD4 T cells

A

Th1, Th17, Th2, Tfh cells, Treg cells

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12
Q

he wants us to know the diagram on slide 32 and im too lazy

A
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13
Q

what is an important CD8 cytotoxic cell and what does it do

A

perforin, kill virus infected cells

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14
Q

what is an important Th1 cell and what does it do

A

interferon gamma, help macrophages to suppress intracellular infections

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15
Q

what is an important Th2 cell and what does it do

A

interleukin 4, help basophils, mast cells, eosinophils, and B cells respond to parasite infections

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16
Q

what is an important Th17 cell and what does it do

A

IL-17, enhance the neutrophil response to fungal and extracellular bacterial infections

17
Q

what is an important Tfh cell and what does it do

A

IL-21, help B cells become activated, switch isotype, and increase antibody affinity

18
Q

what is an important Treg cell and what does it do

A

IL-10, suppress the activities of other effector T cell populations