Systems Software Flashcards

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1
Q

State the four basic managers every operating system has

A

Memory management
Process management
Peripheral management
File management

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2
Q

What is a gui?

A

Graphical user interface. A user interacts with the computer through menus, icons and buttons.

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3
Q

What is a command line interface?

A

The user interacts with the computer by typing in commands for the computer to follow

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4
Q

What is the advantage of a gui?

A

It is easier for the user to use it if they have never used it before

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5
Q

What id the disadvantage of a gui?

A

You are often limited by what you can do

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6
Q

What is the advantage of a command line interface?

A

You have the freedom to do what you want (assuming there’s no user restrictions)

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7
Q

What is the disadvantage of a command line interface?

A

You need to learn the commands to use the computer effectively

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8
Q

Give four examples of security programs

A

Anti-virus
Encryption software
Firewall
Spyware detectors

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9
Q

Give tree examples of system optimisation software

A

System clean up tools
Disk defragmentation software
File compression software

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10
Q

What is a full backup?

A

Where all data on the system is backed up

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11
Q

What is an incremental backup?

A

When only new files and files that have changed since the last backup are backed up

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