Systems And Nutrition Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 different energy supplies ?

A

ATP supply, ATP + PC supply, lactic acid system, overall performance and the aerobic system .

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2
Q

How long can ATP stored last?

A

1 to 4 seconds

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3
Q

When does the ATP CP system kick In ?

A

After 4 seconds .

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4
Q

When does the buildup of lactic acid occur

A

After 45 seconds

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5
Q

When does anaerobic alacatic Respiration occur?

A

During high-intensity workouts where there is no oxygen available

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6
Q

When does anaerobic lactic respiration occur

A

When there is no O2 available and there’s still energy being produced

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7
Q

Linda’s aerobic respiration occur

A

During the complete breakdown of glucose with energy created due to the presence of O2

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8
Q

Articulating cartilage

A

No nerve endings no direct blood supply found at the head of each end of the long bone

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9
Q

Periosteum

A

Covers everything but the end curating cartilage it is used for the protection of the outer surface

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10
Q

What is compact bone

A

The dense part that gives the bone structure a very long shaft of the outer layer and it is made of Haversian

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11
Q

Haversian system

A

Looks like growth rings of the trees center and runs lengthwise with the bone and arranged around the central haversian canal

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12
Q

Volksmann canal

A

Runs horizontally and connect with the Pariosteum in Havershan canal and the medullary canal

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13
Q

What is a spongy bone

A

It is at the end of a long bone with the spongy appearance tiny pieces of bones arranged randomly between them the spaces are filled with bone marrow and it is absorbed stress and shop

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14
Q

What is the medullary cavity

A

found in the middle of the long bone filled with Fred and yellow bone marrow

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15
Q

What is the epiphyseal line

A

It is a process with new bone is made ossification plates are located at the epiphysis and it is present in the shaft of the kids

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16
Q

How does it work

A

It produces
Plates towards the epistasis portion of the bone and then osteoblasts will create new bone from former growth rates this continues until the bone has reached it’s maximum weight and then the cartilage plateful of supply and crust is finished

17
Q

Described fracture repair

A

Step one is the alignment of bones step two is a mobile immobilization and step three is time.

18
Q

What are the four steps in the repair of fracture

A

Fracture hematoma calluses bone replacement and swelling