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Myco > Systemic Opportunistic > Flashcards

Systemic Opportunistic Flashcards

1
Q

Mold can grow at

A

25C and 30C

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2
Q

Yeast can grow in

A

Tissue

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3
Q

In enriched medium it grows at

A

37C

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4
Q

Blastomycosis causative agent

A

Blastomyces dermatitidis

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5
Q

Blastomyces dermatitidis disease

A

Blastomycosis

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6
Q

Blastomycosis main characteristics

A

Chronic infection in lungs

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7
Q

Blastomycosis symptoms usually appear between

A

3 weeks and 3months

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8
Q

Blastomyces dermatitidis sexual form

A

Ajellomyces dermatitidis

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9
Q

Blastomyces dermatitidis yeast form

A

Broad based buds

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10
Q

Paracoccidioidomycosis causative agent

A

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

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11
Q

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis disease

A

Paracoccidioidomycosis

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12
Q

Paracoccidioidomycosis main manifestation

A

Pulmonary infection

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13
Q

Paracoccidioides brasiliensis yeast form

A

Mariner’s wheel and micky mouse cap

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14
Q

Coccidioidomycosis causative agent

A

Coccidioides immitis
Coccidioides posadasii

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15
Q

Coccidioides immitis and coccidioides posadasii disease

A

Coccidioidomycosis

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16
Q

Coccidioidomycosis main manifestation

A

Lung Infection
Allergic manifestation

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17
Q

Coccidioides immitis also known as

A

great imitator

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18
Q

Coccidioides immitis yeast form

A

Spherule with numerous endopore

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19
Q

Histoplasmosis causative agent

A

Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum

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20
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum disease

A

Histoplasmosis

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21
Q

Histoplasmosis main manifestation

A

Acute pulmonary

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22
Q

Histoplasma capsulatum yeast form

A

seen inside monocyte and macrophages

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23
Q

African histoplasmosis caused by

A

Histoplasma capsulatum val. dubosii

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24
Q

Systemic Fungi including

A

• Blastomyces dermatitidis
• Coccidioides immitis and
Coccidioides posadasii
• Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum and H. capsulatum var duboisii
• Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
• Penicillium marneffei

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25
Q

Candidiasis causative agent

A

Candida spp.

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26
Q

Candida spp. disease

A

Candidiasis

27
Q

Candidiasis main manifestation

A

Superficial skin infection

28
Q

Candida albicans manifestation

A

Thrush

29
Q

Candida spp. premier cause of yeast infection in the world

A

Candida albican

30
Q

second most common Candida sp. to cause disease

A

Candida glabrata

31
Q

major cause of outbreaks of nosocomial infections candida spp.

A

Candida parasilosis

32
Q

prevalent in patients with hematologic malignancies candida spp.

A

Candida tropicalis

33
Q

prevalent in patients with hematologic malignancies candida spp.

A

Candida tropicalis

34
Q

creamy white patches appear on the tongue or buccal mucosa

A

Oral thrush

35
Q

common in bottle-fed infants and the aged and debilitated

A

Oral thrush

36
Q

quickest/most common way to diagnose yeast vaginitis

A

Saline wet mount

37
Q

inflammation of glans penis

A

Balanitis

38
Q

inflammation of cornea

A

Keratitis

39
Q

reveals a raw bleeding surface when scraped;

A

Pseudomembranous type

40
Q

flat, red, occasionally sore areas;

A

Erythematous type

41
Q

nonremovable white thickening of epithelium caused by candida spp

A

Candida leukoplakia

42
Q

sore fissures at the corners of the mouth.

A

Angular cheilitis

43
Q

Candida invasion of the nails and around the nail plate

A

Onychomycosis

44
Q

Cryptococcosis causative agent

A

Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans
Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii
Cryptococcus gattii

45
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans
Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii
Cryptococcus gattii
Disease:

A

Cryptococcosis

46
Q

Cryptococcosis main manifestation

A

Chronic fungal infection

47
Q

Cryptococcus neoforman habitat

A

Pigeon dropping

48
Q

Cryptoccocus neoforman gram stain pattern

A

Starburst pattern

49
Q

Cryptococcus neoforman test used

A

Latex agglutination test

50
Q

Serotype of Cryptococcus neoforman

A

Serotype D

51
Q

Serotype of Cryptococcus neoforman var. grubii

A

Serotype A

52
Q

Serotype of Cryptococcus neoforman var. gattii

A

Serotype B & C

53
Q

Aspergillosis causative agent

A

Aspergillus spp.

54
Q

Aspergillus spp. disease

A

Aspergillosis

55
Q

most commonly isolated aspergillus spp.

A

Aspergillus fumigatus

56
Q

Aspergillosis main manifestation

A

Hypersensitivity and aspergilloma

57
Q

Mucormycosis causative agent

A

Mucorales

58
Q

Mucormycosis main manifestation

A

Sinopulmonary

59
Q

Penicilliosis also known as

A

Talaromycosis

60
Q

Penicilliosis causative agent

A

Penicillium spp.

61
Q

only primary pathogen of penicillium sp

A

Penicillium marneffei

62
Q

Penicilliosis main manifestation

A

Kerititis

63
Q

Common skin symptoms of penicilliosis

A

Bumps

64
Q

Valley fever symptoms

A

Cough
Fever
Chills
Chest pain
Fatigue

Myco (9 decks)

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