Systemic Lupus Flashcards

1
Q

systemic lupus

A

autoimmune disease

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2
Q

risk factors

A

africo-caribean
infection
exposure to sun
medications

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3
Q

signs

A
ANA positive
Renal issues
Arthritis
Sun exposure 
Haematological issues
Neuro issues
Oral ulcers
Immunological tests
Malar rash
hair loss
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4
Q

investigations

A

bloods - high ESR
urinalysis
ANA

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5
Q

management

A

hydroxychloroquine
NSAIDs

manage complications

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6
Q

drug-induced lupus

A

certain drugs causing lupus symptoms

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7
Q

what drugs can causes this

A
  • zines
  • lines
  • isoniazid
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8
Q

investigations of drug induced lupus

A

bloods
urinalysis
anti-histone antibodies

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9
Q

management of drug induced lupus

A

remove drugs

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10
Q

why is urinalysis important

A

to check for any renal issues

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11
Q

what is low during a flare up

A

complement levels (3+4)

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12
Q

what are the specific and sensitive antibodies

A

ANA - more sensitive

anti-dsDNA - specific

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13
Q

what is a common cardiac complication

A

pericarditis

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