Systematics Flashcards

1
Q

Systematics

A

Scientific study of biological diversity and its evolutionary history

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2
Q

Taxonomy

A

The science of identifying, naming and classifying species

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3
Q

Classification

A

The orderly arrangement of plants into groups based on observed similarities and differences and the placement of these groups into hierarchy

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4
Q

Ending of Phylum

A

phyta

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5
Q

Ending of Class

A

psida

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6
Q

Ending of Order

A

ales

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7
Q

Phylogeny

A

Evolutionary relationships among organisms

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8
Q

Monophyletic

A

Taxon that contains all the dependancies of a single common ancestral species

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9
Q

Artificial

A

Not monophyletic

~paraphyletic

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10
Q

Homologous

A

Structures that have common origin by not necessarily a common function

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11
Q

Analogous

A

Structures that have a similar function and superficial appearance but have a different evolutionary background

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