Systematics Flashcards
Systematics
Scientific study of biological diversity and its evolutionary history
Taxonomy
The science of identifying, naming and classifying species
Classification
The orderly arrangement of plants into groups based on observed similarities and differences and the placement of these groups into hierarchy
Ending of Phylum
phyta
Ending of Class
psida
Ending of Order
ales
Phylogeny
Evolutionary relationships among organisms
Monophyletic
Taxon that contains all the dependancies of a single common ancestral species
Artificial
Not monophyletic
~paraphyletic
Homologous
Structures that have common origin by not necessarily a common function
Analogous
Structures that have a similar function and superficial appearance but have a different evolutionary background