System of Justice Flashcards
1
Q
Our judicial system is founded on what ?
A
- presumption of innocence in criminal matters, meaning everyone is innocent until proven guilty.
2
Q
What is Due process
A
- the principle that the government must respect all of legal rights a person is entitled to under the law.
3
Q
what types of courts exits? (Canada)
A
- The Supreme Court of Canada
- The Federal Court of Canada
- In most provinces there is an appeal court and a trial court, sometimes called the Court of Queen’s Bench or the Supreme Court
- There are also provincial courts for lesser offences, family courts, traffic courts and small claims courts for civil cases involving small sums of money.
4
Q
types of police in Canada?
A
- provincial police forces in Ontario and Quebec
- municipal police departments in all provinces
- The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) :
enforce federal laws throughout Canada, and serve as the provincial police in all provinces and territories except Ontario and Quebec