System of Justice Flashcards

1
Q

Our judicial system is founded on what ?

A
  • presumption of innocence in criminal matters, meaning everyone is innocent until proven guilty.
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2
Q

What is Due process

A
  • the principle that the government must respect all of legal rights a person is entitled to under the law.
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3
Q

what types of courts exits? (Canada)

A
  • The Supreme Court of Canada
  • The Federal Court of Canada
  • In most provinces there is an appeal court and a trial court, sometimes called the Court of Queen’s Bench or the Supreme Court
  • There are also provincial courts for lesser offences, family courts, traffic courts and small claims courts for civil cases involving small sums of money.
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4
Q

types of police in Canada?

A
  • provincial police forces in Ontario and Quebec
  • municipal police departments in all provinces
  • The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) :
    enforce federal laws throughout Canada, and serve as the provincial police in all provinces and territories except Ontario and Quebec
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