Canada's Regions Flashcards

1
Q

what are the Canadians regions ?

A
  • The Atlantic provinces
  • Central Canada
  • The Prairie Provinces
  • The west Coast
  • The Northern Territories
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2
Q

which is the capital of Canada?

A
  • Ottawa, located on the Ottawa River,
  • It was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria
  • Today it is Canada’s fourth largest metropolitan area.
  • The National Capital Region, 4,700 square kilometres surrounding Ottawa, preserves and enhances the area’s built heritage and natural environment.
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3
Q

how many provinces have Canada?

A
  • Canada has ten provinces and 3 territories

- Each province has its own capital city

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4
Q

how many territories have Canada?

A
  • Canada has Three territories

- each territories has its own capital city

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5
Q

what is the population of Canada?

A
  • Canada has a population of about 34 million people.

- While the majority live in cities, Canadians also live in small towns, rural areas and everywhere in between.

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6
Q

what are the capital cities of the Atlantic Provinces?

A

Newfoundland and Labrador………………. St. John’s

Prince Edward Island ………………………… Charlottetown

Nova Scotia……………………………………… Halifax

New Brunswick …………………………………Fredericton

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7
Q

what are the capital cities of Central Canada ?

A

Quebec …………………………………………… Québec City

Ontario …………………………………………….Toronto

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8
Q

what are the capital cities of the Prairie Provinces?

A

Manitoba …………………………………………. Winnipeg

Saskatchewan………………………………….. Regina

Alberta…………………………………………….. Edmonton

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9
Q

what is the capital cities in the west coast?

A

British Columbia……………………………….. Victoria

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10
Q

what are the capital cities of the Northern Provinces?

A

Nunavut…………………………………………… Iqaluit

Northwest Territories…………………………. Yellowknife

Yukon Territory ………………………………… Whitehorse

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11
Q

info about Newfoundland and Labrador:

A
  • the most easterly point in North America
  • it has its own time zone
  • a unique heritage linked to the sea.
  • The oldest colony of the British Empire
  • the province has long been known for its fisheries, coastal fishing villages and distinct culture
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12
Q

info about Prince Edward Island:

A
  • the smallest province
  • known for its beaches, red soil and agriculture, especially potatoes
  • Confederation Bridge:
    connected to mainland Canada by one of the longest continuous multispan bridges in the world
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13
Q

info about Nova Scotia:

A
  • the most populous Atlantic Province
  • Known for the world’s highest tides in the Bay of Fundy
  • the province’s identity is linked to shipbuilding, fisheries and shipping
  • largest east coast port, deep-water and ice-free
  • The capital, Halifax:
    has played an important role in Atlantic trade and defence and is home to Canada’s largest naval base
  • a long history of coal mining, forestry and agriculture
  • The province’s Celtic and Gaelic traditions sustain a vibrant culture
  • over 700 annual festivals, including the spectacular military tattoo in Halifax.
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14
Q

info about New Brunswick:

A
  • Forestry, agriculture, fisheries, mining, food processing and tourism are the principal industries
  • Saint John is the largest city, port and manufacturing centre
  • only officially bilingual province
  • The province’s pioneer Loyalist and French cultural heritage and history come alive in street festivals and traditional music.
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15
Q

info about Quebec:

A
  • Nearly eight million people
  • forestry, energy, mining, pharmaceuticals and aeronautics.
  • main producer of pulp and paper
  • Canada’s largest producer of hydro-electricity
  • Montreal, Canada’s second largest city and the second largest mainly French-speaking city in the world after Paris

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16
Q

info about Ontario:

A
  • more than 12 million (more than one-third of Canadians)
  • Toronto is the largest city in Canada and the country’s main financial centre
  • The Niagara region is known for its vineyards, wines and fruit crops
  • raise dairy and beef cattle, poultry, and vegetable and grain crops.
  • five Great Lakes located between Ontario and the United States:
    1. Lake Ontario
    2. Lake Erie
    3. Lake Huron
    4. Lake Michigan (in the U.S.A.)
    5. Lake Superior, the largest fresh water lake in the world.
17
Q

info about Manitoba:

A
  • economy is based on agriculture, mining and hydro- electric power generation
  • most populous city is Winnipeg (most famous street intersection in Canada, Portage and Main)
  • 14% reporting Ukrainian origins
  • the largest Aboriginal population of any province, at over 15%.