System And Research Flashcards

chapter 1

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1
Q

EMT

A

Emergency medical technician

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2
Q

EMS

A

Emergency medical service

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3
Q

Ems began when

A

1797 during napoleonic war

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4
Q

First air transport

A

1915 during retreat of Serbian army from Albania

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5
Q

CPR origin

A

Dr Peter Safar in 1958

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6
Q

paper that exposed the gaps in ems service

A

Accidental Death and disability, the neglected disease of modern society. AKA the white paper in 1966

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7
Q

responsibility to improve EMS

A

highway safety act of 1966 charged DOT and national highway traffic safety administration (nhtsa) with duty

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8
Q

EMS system is

A

A network of resources that provide emergency care and transportation to victims of illness or injury

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9
Q

Health care system

A

a network of people, facilities, and equipment designed to provide medical needs of the population

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10
Q

E911

A

Enhanced 911 routes call, shows phone number and address

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11
Q

National EMS scope of practice

A

is a document that defines four levels of ems professionals: emrs, emts, aemts,paramedics

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12
Q

statutes

A

laws created by congress and state legislatures

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13
Q

certification

A

designation that ensures a person has met predetermined requirements

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14
Q

licensure

A

granting of written permission to perform acts

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15
Q

scope of practice

A

description of what you can legally do or not do

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16
Q

credentialing

A

process by which an individual is permitted by a spefic entity to practice in a specific setting

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17
Q

emergency transportation

A

the process of moving a patient from the scene to health care facility

18
Q

medical practice acts

A

the laws that govern physicians

19
Q

medical oversight

A

process by which a physician directs the emergency care provided by ems personnel

20
Q

medical director

A

physician who provides medical oversight

21
Q

on-line medical direction

A

direct communication by radio or phone

22
Q

off-line medical direction

A

supervision of ems by means of policies, treatment protocols, standing orders, education, and quality managenent reviews

23
Q

treatment protocol

A

list of steps to be followed when providing care

24
Q

standing orders

A

written orders that allow EMS to perform certain medical procedures before making contact

25
Q

public health

A

practice of protecting and improving health of a community as a whole

26
Q

public health focus

A

prevention of disease and promotion of health

27
Q

Quality management

A

system of internal and external reviews and audits of all aspects of an ems system

28
Q

scene size up

A

is it safe, nature or mechanism of, total #, additional resources needed?

29
Q

patient assessment

A

find out seriousness of condition, or extent of injury

30
Q

integrity

A

means honesty, sincerity, and truthfulness

31
Q

empathy

A

ability to identify with and understand the feelings, situation, and motives of others

32
Q

self motivation

A

internal drive for excellence

33
Q

communication

A

exchange of thoughts, messages, and information

34
Q

respect

A

willingness to feel and show polite regard, consideration, and appreciation to others

35
Q

diplomacy

A

is the tact and skill in dealing with people

36
Q

teamwork

A

work with others for common goal

37
Q

patient advocate

A

person who supports another, act in patients best interest

38
Q

standard of care

A

is minimum level of care expected of similiarly trained healthcare professionals

39
Q

vital signs

A

measurement of breathing, pulse, skin, temperature, pupils, and blood pressure

40
Q

PCR

A

prehospital care report