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medical terminology Flashcards

chapter 5

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1
Q

a-, an-

A

without, from, absence of

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

ad-

A

towards, near

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4
Q

aden-

A

pertaining to gland

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5
Q

ana-

A

up, towards, apart

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6
Q

ante-

A

before

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7
Q

anti-

A

against, opposing

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8
Q

auto-

A

self

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9
Q

bi-

A

two

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10
Q

brady-

A

slow

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11
Q

circum-

A

around, about

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12
Q

contra-

A

opposite, against

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13
Q

de-

A

down, lack of

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14
Q

derma-

A

skin

Dermatology

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15
Q

dia-

A

through, completely

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16
Q

dys-

A

difficult, bad, painful, abnormal

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17
Q

ec-, ecto-, ex-, exo-, extra-

A

out, outside, without

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18
Q

edem-

A

swelling

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19
Q

en-, end-

A

inside, within

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20
Q

endo-

A

within, inner

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21
Q

ep-, epi

A

upon, on, over

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22
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

Euphoria

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23
Q

hemi-

A

half

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24
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, high, above

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25
Q

hypo-

A

too little, low, beneath, under

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26
Q

infra-

A

beneath, under

Infrastructure below city

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27
Q

inter-

A

between

Interstate between the state

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28
Q

intra-

A

within

Intravenous drug use

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29
Q

macro-

A

great, abnormal largeness

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30
Q

mal-

A

bad

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31
Q

mega-

A

large, great

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32
Q

megalo-

A

large, great

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33
Q

micro-

A

small

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34
Q

mid-

A

middle

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35
Q

multi-

A

many, much

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36
Q

my-

A

pertaining to muscle

Myocardial

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37
Q

oligo-

A

little, scantly

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38
Q

para-

A

near, beside, abnormal

Paralegal.

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39
Q

per-

A

through, by, excessive

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40
Q

peri-

A

around

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41
Q

poly-

A

many, much, excessive

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42
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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43
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

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44
Q

pseudo-

A

false

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45
Q

quadri-

A

four

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46
Q

retro-

A

behind, backwards

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47
Q

semi-

A

half

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48
Q

sub-

A

under, beneath

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49
Q

super-

A

above, beyond

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50
Q

supra-

A

above, beyond

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51
Q

sym-

A

joined, together with

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52
Q

syn-

A

joined, together with

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53
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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54
Q

trans-

A

across

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55
Q

tri-

A

three

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56
Q

uni-

A

one, single

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57
Q

alb-

A

white

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58
Q

chlor-, chloro-

A

green

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59
Q

cyan-, cyano-

A

blue

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60
Q

eryth-, erthro-

A

red

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61
Q

leuk-, leuko-

A

white

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62
Q

melan-, melano-

A

black

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63
Q

xanth-, xantho-

A

yellow

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64
Q

-able, -ible

A

capable of, able to

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65
Q

-ac, -iac

A

pertaining to

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66
Q

-al, -an

A

pertaining to

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67
Q

-algia

A

pain

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68
Q

-ar,-ary

A

pertaining to

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69
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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70
Q

-centesis

A

surgical procedure to remove fluid

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71
Q

-cidal

A

killing

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72
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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73
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

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74
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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75
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, or cutting out

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76
Q

-edema

A

swelling

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77
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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78
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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79
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation, perception

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80
Q

-eum, -ium

A

membrane

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81
Q

-genic

A

causing, produced by

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82
Q

-gram

A

record

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83
Q

-graph

A

recording

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84
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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85
Q

-ia, -iasis, -ism

A

condition

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86
Q

-iac

A

one who suffers

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87
Q

-ic, -ical

A

pertaining to

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88
Q

-ictal

A

seizure or attack

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89
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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90
Q

-ive

A

pertaining to

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91
Q

-lexia

A

words, phrases

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92
Q

-lith

A

stone or calculus

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93
Q

-logy

A

science, study of

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94
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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95
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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96
Q

-ole

A

little, small

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97
Q

-oma

A

tumor, swelling

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98
Q

-opia

A

vision

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99
Q

-opsy

A

to view

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100
Q

-ose

A

sugar

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101
Q

-osis

A

condition of

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102
Q

-ostomy

A

creation of opening

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103
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to or characterized by

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104
Q

-para

A

woman who has given birth

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105
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

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106
Q

-partum

A

birth, labor

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107
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

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108
Q

-phagia

A

eating

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109
Q

-phasia

A

speech

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110
Q

-phobia

A

fear

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111
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair, reshaping

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112
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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113
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

114
Q

-rhythmia

A

rhythm

115
Q

-rrhagia, -rrhage

A

rapid flow or discharge

116
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

117
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

118
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examination

119
Q

-scopy

A

insertion of a lighted instrument to view inner areas of the body

120
Q

-sepsis

A

infection

121
Q

–spasm

A

sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

122
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction

123
Q

-stomy

A

formation of an opening

124
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

125
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

126
Q

-tomy

A

incision, cut into

127
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

128
Q

-trophy

A

delelopment

129
Q

-ule

A

little, small

130
Q

-uria

A

urine, urination

131
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

132
Q

algesia

A

sensitivity to pain

133
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

134
Q

arter/o, arteri/o

A

artery

135
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

136
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

137
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

138
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchi/ lungs

139
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

140
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

141
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

142
Q

cephal/o

A

head

143
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

144
Q

chron/o

A

time

145
Q

col/o

A

colon

146
Q

cost/o

A

rib

147
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

148
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

149
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

150
Q

gastro

A

stomach

151
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

152
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

153
Q

gravid/o

A

pregnancy

154
Q

hem/a, hem/o

A

blood

155
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

156
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

157
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

158
Q

immune/o

A

protection

159
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

160
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

161
Q

lith/o

A

stone

162
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

163
Q

mast/o

A

breast

164
Q

my/o

A

muscle

165
Q

naso

A

nose

166
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

167
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

168
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

169
Q

oro

A

mouth

170
Q

oste/o

A

bone

171
Q

ot/o

A

ear

172
Q

path/o

A

disease

173
Q

ped/o

A

child, foot

174
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

175
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

176
Q

physi/o

A

nature

177
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs

178
Q

pulmon

A

lungs

179
Q

py/o

A

pus

180
Q

pyr/o

A

fever, heat

181
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

182
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

183
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

184
Q

therm/o

A

heat

185
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

186
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

187
Q

thyr/o

A

shield, thyroid

188
Q

tox/o, toxic/o

A

poison

189
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

190
Q

vas/o vascul/o

A

vessel

191
Q

ven/o

A

vein

192
Q

anatomical position

A

standing, arms to sides, palms forward feet together, looking forward, with eyes open

193
Q

superior

A

above or higher position

194
Q

inferior

A

position lower than another

195
Q

anterior, ventral

A

front position of body

196
Q

posterior, dorsal

A

back side of body

197
Q

proximal

A

closer to midline or center

198
Q

distal

A

farther from midline or center of body

199
Q

midline

A

divides body into right and left sides

200
Q

lateral

A

towards the side

201
Q

medial

A

towards the midline

202
Q

sternum

A

breastbone

203
Q

axilla

A

armpit

204
Q

bilateral

A

pertains to both sides

205
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite side

206
Q

midaxillary line

A

divides into anterior and posterior sides

207
Q

midclavicular line

A

through collar bone, nipple, and parallel to midline

208
Q

erect

A

standing upright

209
Q

supine

A

on back facing up

210
Q

prone

A

lying facedown

211
Q

lateral recumbent position

A

on their side

212
Q

-osis

A

A condition usually morbid

213
Q

-iasis

A

Presence of

214
Q

-sthen

A

Weakness

215
Q

-cele

A

Swelling tumor

216
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

217
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

218
Q

-ptosis

A

Downward displacement, falling

219
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

220
Q

-ectasis

A

Stretching, dilation

221
Q

-mania

A

Madness

222
Q

-Oma

A

Tumor

223
Q

-Algia

A

Pain

224
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

225
Q

-genic

A

Origin

226
Q

-rrhea

A

A flowing

227
Q

-penia

A

Decrease, poverty

228
Q

-osis

A

A condition or increase in number

229
Q

-asis

A

A condition

230
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision or removal

231
Q

-otomy

A

Incision into

232
Q

-ostomy

A

Making a mouth or permanent opening

233
Q

-oscopy

A

Inspection, looking into

234
Q

-centesis

A

Puncture

235
Q

-desis

A

Binding

236
Q

Rhin-

A

Nose

237
Q

-osmia

A

Smell

238
Q

Pneumon-

A

Lung

239
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

240
Q

Cut-

A

Skin

241
Q

Derma

A

Skin

242
Q

Mast-

A

Breast

243
Q

-cardium

A

Heart

244
Q

Phleb-

A

Vein

245
Q

Angi-

A

Vessel

246
Q

Hema-

A

Blood

247
Q

-emia

A

Blood

248
Q

Lymphaden-

A

Lymph node

249
Q

Splen-

A

Spleen

250
Q

Osteo-

A

Bone

251
Q

Myel-

A

Marrow

252
Q

Chrondr-

A

Cartilage

253
Q

Arthr-

A

Joint

254
Q

Myo-

A

Muscle

255
Q

Cephal-

A

Head

256
Q

Encephal-

A

Brain

257
Q

Phren-

A

Mind

258
Q

Rach-

A

Spine

259
Q

Myel-

A

Spinal cord

260
Q

Stoma-

A

Mouth

261
Q

Labi-

A

Lip

262
Q

Bucca-

A

Cheek

263
Q

Gloss-

A

Tongue

264
Q

Gingiv-

A

Gum

265
Q

Odont-

A

Teeth

266
Q

Sial-

A

Saliva

267
Q

Gastr-

A

Stomach

268
Q

Enter-

A

Small intestine

269
Q

Col-

A

Large intestine

270
Q

Proct-

A

Rectum

271
Q

Arch-

A

Anus

272
Q

Lapar-

A

Abdomen

273
Q

Hepat-

A

Liver

274
Q

Cholecyst-

A

Gall bladder

275
Q

Nephr-

A

Kidney

276
Q

Ren-

A

Kidney

277
Q

Pyel-

A

Kidney pelvis

278
Q

Cyst-

A

Bladder

279
Q

Orchid-

A

Testicle

280
Q

Colp-

A

Vagina

281
Q

Hyster-

A

Uterus

Emt (7 decks)

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