medical terminology Flashcards
chapter 5
a-, an-
without, from, absence of
ab-
away from
ad-
towards, near
aden-
pertaining to gland
ana-
up, towards, apart
ante-
before
anti-
against, opposing
auto-
self
bi-
two
brady-
slow
circum-
around, about
contra-
opposite, against
de-
down, lack of
derma-
skin
Dermatology
dia-
through, completely
dys-
difficult, bad, painful, abnormal
ec-, ecto-, ex-, exo-, extra-
out, outside, without
edem-
swelling
en-, end-
inside, within
endo-
within, inner
ep-, epi
upon, on, over
eu-
good, normal
Euphoria
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, high, above
hypo-
too little, low, beneath, under
infra-
beneath, under
Infrastructure below city
inter-
between
Interstate between the state
intra-
within
Intravenous drug use
macro-
great, abnormal largeness
mal-
bad
mega-
large, great
megalo-
large, great
micro-
small
mid-
middle
multi-
many, much
my-
pertaining to muscle
Myocardial
oligo-
little, scantly
para-
near, beside, abnormal
Paralegal.
per-
through, by, excessive
peri-
around
poly-
many, much, excessive
post-
after, behind
pre-
before, in front of
pseudo-
false
quadri-
four
retro-
behind, backwards
semi-
half
sub-
under, beneath
super-
above, beyond
supra-
above, beyond
sym-
joined, together with
syn-
joined, together with
tachy-
fast
trans-
across
tri-
three
uni-
one, single
alb-
white
chlor-, chloro-
green
cyan-, cyano-
blue
eryth-, erthro-
red
leuk-, leuko-
white
melan-, melano-
black
xanth-, xantho-
yellow
-able, -ible
capable of, able to
-ac, -iac
pertaining to
-al, -an
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-ar,-ary
pertaining to
-ase
enzyme
-centesis
surgical procedure to remove fluid
-cidal
killing
-cyte
cell
-dipsia
thirst
-eal
pertaining to
-ectomy
surgical removal, or cutting out
-edema
swelling
-emesis
vomiting
-emia
blood condition
-esthesia
sensation, perception
-eum, -ium
membrane
-genic
causing, produced by
-gram
record
-graph
recording
-graphy
process of recording
-ia, -iasis, -ism
condition
-iac
one who suffers
-ic, -ical
pertaining to
-ictal
seizure or attack
-itis
inflammation
-ive
pertaining to
-lexia
words, phrases
-lith
stone or calculus
-logy
science, study of
-megaly
enlargement
-oid
resembling
-ole
little, small
-oma
tumor, swelling
-opia
vision
-opsy
to view
-ose
sugar
-osis
condition of
-ostomy
creation of opening
-ous
pertaining to or characterized by
-para
woman who has given birth
-paresis
weakness
-partum
birth, labor
-pathy
disease condition
-phagia
eating
-phasia
speech
-phobia
fear
-plasty
surgical repair, reshaping
-plegia
paralysis
-pnea
breathing
-rhythmia
rhythm
-rrhagia, -rrhage
rapid flow or discharge
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-sclerosis
hardening
-scope
instrument for visual examination
-scopy
insertion of a lighted instrument to view inner areas of the body
-sepsis
infection
–spasm
sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
-stalsis
contraction
-stomy
formation of an opening
-therapy
treatment
-tic
pertaining to
-tomy
incision, cut into
-tripsy
surgical crushing
-trophy
delelopment
-ule
little, small
-uria
urine, urination
abdomin/o
abdomen
algesia
sensitivity to pain
angi/o
vessel
arter/o, arteri/o
artery
arthr/o
joint
axill/o
armpit
brachi/o
arm
bronch/o
bronchi/ lungs
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
carp/o
wrist
cephal/o
head
chondr/o
cartilage
chron/o
time
col/o
colon
cost/o
rib
cutane/o
skin
encephal/o
brain
enter/o
intestine
gastro
stomach
gluc/o
sugar
glyc/o
sugar
gravid/o
pregnancy
hem/a, hem/o
blood
hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
hydr/o
water, fluid
immune/o
protection
laryng/o
larynx
lingu/o
tongue
lith/o
stone
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
my/o
muscle
naso
nose
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
ophthalm/o
eye
oro
mouth
oste/o
bone
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
ped/o
child, foot
pharyng/o
throat
phleb/o
vein
physi/o
nature
pneumon/o
lungs
pulmon
lungs
py/o
pus
pyr/o
fever, heat
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
splen/o
spleen
therm/o
heat
thorac/o
chest
thromb/o
clot
thyr/o
shield, thyroid
tox/o, toxic/o
poison
trache/o
trachea, windpipe
vas/o vascul/o
vessel
ven/o
vein
anatomical position
standing, arms to sides, palms forward feet together, looking forward, with eyes open
superior
above or higher position
inferior
position lower than another
anterior, ventral
front position of body
posterior, dorsal
back side of body
proximal
closer to midline or center
distal
farther from midline or center of body
midline
divides body into right and left sides
lateral
towards the side
medial
towards the midline
sternum
breastbone
axilla
armpit
bilateral
pertains to both sides
contralateral
on opposite side
midaxillary line
divides into anterior and posterior sides
midclavicular line
through collar bone, nipple, and parallel to midline
erect
standing upright
supine
on back facing up
prone
lying facedown
lateral recumbent position
on their side
-osis
A condition usually morbid
-iasis
Presence of
-sthen
Weakness
-cele
Swelling tumor
-malacia
Softening
-pathy
Disease
-ptosis
Downward displacement, falling
-rrhexis
Rupture
-ectasis
Stretching, dilation
-mania
Madness
-Oma
Tumor
-Algia
Pain
-dynia
Pain
-genic
Origin
-rrhea
A flowing
-penia
Decrease, poverty
-osis
A condition or increase in number
-asis
A condition
-ectomy
Excision or removal
-otomy
Incision into
-ostomy
Making a mouth or permanent opening
-oscopy
Inspection, looking into
-centesis
Puncture
-desis
Binding
Rhin-
Nose
-osmia
Smell
Pneumon-
Lung
-pnea
Breathing
Cut-
Skin
Derma
Skin
Mast-
Breast
-cardium
Heart
Phleb-
Vein
Angi-
Vessel
Hema-
Blood
-emia
Blood
Lymphaden-
Lymph node
Splen-
Spleen
Osteo-
Bone
Myel-
Marrow
Chrondr-
Cartilage
Arthr-
Joint
Myo-
Muscle
Cephal-
Head
Encephal-
Brain
Phren-
Mind
Rach-
Spine
Myel-
Spinal cord
Stoma-
Mouth
Labi-
Lip
Bucca-
Cheek
Gloss-
Tongue
Gingiv-
Gum
Odont-
Teeth
Sial-
Saliva
Gastr-
Stomach
Enter-
Small intestine
Col-
Large intestine
Proct-
Rectum
Arch-
Anus
Lapar-
Abdomen
Hepat-
Liver
Cholecyst-
Gall bladder
Nephr-
Kidney
Ren-
Kidney
Pyel-
Kidney pelvis
Cyst-
Bladder
Orchid-
Testicle
Colp-
Vagina
Hyster-
Uterus