synthetic routes basics Flashcards

1
Q

primary alcohol to carboxylic acid

A
  • acidified potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7)
  • sulphuric acid catalyst
  • reflux
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2
Q

primary alcohol to aldehyde

A
  • acidified potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7)
  • sulphuric acid catalyst
  • distil
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3
Q

secondary alcohol to ketone

A
  • acidified potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7)
  • sulphuric acid catalyst
  • reflux
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4
Q

alcohol to alkene

A

concentrated sulphuric acid

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5
Q

alkene to alcohol

A
water vapour (steam)
-phosphoric acid catalyst
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6
Q

alkene to alkane

A
  • hydrogen

- nickle catalyst

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7
Q

alkane to haloalkene

A
  • halogen

- UV radiation

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8
Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A
  • sodium halide

- sulphuric acid catalyst

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9
Q

haloalkane to alcohol

A
  • aqueous sodium hydroxide

- reflux

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10
Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

-hydrogen halide

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