Synthetic Routes Flashcards by Ellen Harrison

Q

A

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Q

Alkene to alkane

A

H2 and nickel catalyst

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Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

X2 and Uv light

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Q

Alkene to dihaloalkane

A

X2 and 20 degrees

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Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

Steam
Phosphoric acid catalyst
300 degrees

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

Conc Sulfuric or phosphoric acid catalyst and 170 degrees

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Q

Aldehyde/ketone to carboxylic acid

A

K2cr207 and sulfuric acid
Under reflux conditions

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Q

Aldehydes/ketones to alcohol

A

NaBH4 and water

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Q

Alcohol to aldehyde or ketone

A

K2cr2o7 sulfuric acid and heat

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Q

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

A

Socl2

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Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

A

Cold H2O

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Q

Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

A

HCN

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Q

Hydroxynitrile to amine

A

LiAlH4 ,dilute acid And pt or Ni catalyst

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Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

Excess ethanolic NH3 and heat

Q

A

Q

Acyl chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid or alkali and reflux

Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

Alcohol , acid catalyst and heat

Q

A