synthesis pathways Flashcards
how do you turn an alkane to a haloalkane
halogen and UV light - radical substitution
How do you turn an alkene to an alkane
hydration with H2 and nickel catalyst at 150C
How do you turn a haloalkane to an alcohol
NaOH - nucleophilic substitution
How do you turn an alkene to a haloalkane
add hydrogen halide
How do you turn an alcohol to a haloalkane
sodium halide and H2SO4
how do you turn an alcohol to an alkene
H3PO4 and heat
How do you turn an alkene to an alcohol
H2O
H3PO4
how do you turn an alcohol to a ketone
reflux with acidified potassium dichromate
How do you turn an ketone to an alcohol
reduction with NaBH4
How do you turn an alcohol to an aldehyde
distil with acidified potassium dichromate
How do you turn an aldehyde to an alcohol
reduction with NaBH4
how do you turn an alcohol to an ester
add carboxylic acid or acid anhydride
how do you turn an alcohol to a carboxylic acid
reflux with acidified potassium dichromate
how do you turn an aldehyde to a hydroxynitrile
NaCN and H+
how do you turn a ketone to a hydroxy nitrile
NaCN and H+