Syntax Flashcards
1
Q
Syntax
A
Sentence structure, how to put words together
2
Q
Entity
A
Subject
3
Q
Predicate
A
Verb + Objects
4
Q
XP
A
Spec, Head, Complement
IP (inflectional phrase): Inlf. (abstract, words that give tense) NP VP
NP: det, N
VP: V
PP: Prepositional Phrase
CP: Complementizer Phrase
5
Q
Things to Remember:
A
- If there is a trace, you cannot contract words. If there is, you contract.
- In relative clauses there is an IP within an NP
- Wh-words are not complement, but NPs