Phonetics & Phonology

Question 1

Bilabial Fricative ‘Hissy’

Answer 1

ɸ (voiceless): ‘F’ in Fuji
ß (voiced): ‘V’ vaso, like half B

Question 2

Labiodental Fricative

Answer 2

F (voiceless), V (voiced)

Question 3

Place of Articulation/Manner

Bilabial Stop

Answer 3

P (voiceless), B (voiced)

Question 4

Place of Articulation/Manner

Alveolar Stop

Answer 4

T (voiceless), D (voiced)

Question 5

Place of Articulation/Manner

Velar Stop

Answer 5

K (voiceless), G (voiced)

Question 6

Glottal Stop

Answer 6

ʔ, ‘tt’ in ‘cotton

Question 7

Interdental Fricative ‘Hissy’

Answer 7

θ(voiceless) ‘th’ in thick

ð (voiced), ‘th’ in ‘the’

Question 8

Alveolar Fricative

Answer 8

S (voiceless)

Z (voiced)

Question 9

Alveopalatal Fricative

Answer 9

ʃ (voiceless), ‘s’ in ‘measure’

ʒ (voiced), ‘sh’ in ‘shirt’

Question 10

Velar Fricative ‘Hissy’

Answer 10

X, ‘ch’ in ‘Bach’

ɣ, ‘rr’ in the Portuguese ‘carro’

Question 11

Uvular Fricative

Answer 11

ʁ (voiced), ‘r’ in rapport

Question 12

Glottal Fricative ‘Hissy’

Answer 12

h (voiceless), ‘h’ in ‘high’

Question 13

Alveopalatal Affricate

Answer 13

tʃ (voiceless) ‘ch’ in ‘chuck’

dʒ (voiced), ‘j’ in ‘joe’

Question 14

Bilabial Nasal

Answer 14

m (voiced)

Question 15

Alveolar Nasal

Answer 15

n (voiced)

Question 16

Velar Nasal

Answer 16

ŋ (voiced), ‘ng’ in ‘singer’

Question 17

Alveolar Liquid

Answer 17

l (lateral)

r (rhotic)

Question 18

Alveopalatal Glides

Answer 18

j, ‘i’ in ‘joint’

Question 19

Velar Glides

Answer 19

w (voiced)

Question 20

Consonants

P

Answer 20

‘P’ in ‘person’

Question 21

Consonants

B

Answer 21

‘B’ in ‘butt’

Question 22

Consonants

T

Answer 22

‘T’ in ‘tattoo’

Question 23

Consonants

D

Answer 23

‘d’ in ‘dedo’

Question 24

Consonants

K

Answer 24

‘c’ in ‘caga’

Question 25

# Consonants G

Answer 25

'g' in 'gato'

Question 26

# Consonants F

Answer 26

'f' in 'follow'

Question 27

# Consonants V

Answer 27

'v' in 'velar'

Question 28

# Consonants S

Answer 28

's' in 'sound'

Question 29

# Consonants Z

Answer 29

's' in 'hands'

Question 30

# Consonants H

Answer 30

'h' in 'high'

Question 31

# Consonants M

Answer 31

'm' in 'manner'

Question 32

# Consonants N

Answer 32

'n' in 'nasal'

Question 33

# Consonants L

Answer 33

'l' in 'lapa'

Question 34

# Consonants R

Answer 34

'r' in 'rape'

Question 35

# Consonants J

Answer 35

'i' in 'joint'

Question 36

# Consonants W

Answer 36

'w' in 'water'

Question 37

ɸ (voiceless)

Answer 37

'F' in Fuji

Question 38

ß (voiced)

Answer 38

'V' vaso, like half B

Question 39

ʔ

Answer 39

'tt' in 'cotton

Question 40

θ(voiceless)

Answer 40

'th' in thick

Question 41

ð (voiced)

Answer 41

'th' in 'the'

Question 42

ʃ (voiceless)

Answer 42

's' in 'measure'

Question 43

ʒ (voiced)

Answer 43

'sh' in 'shirt'

Question 44

X

Answer 44

'ch' in 'Bach'

Question 45

ɣ

Answer 45

'rr' in the Portuguese 'carro'

Question 46

ʁ (voiced)

Answer 46

'r' in rapport

Question 47

h (voiceless)

Answer 47

'h' in 'high'

Question 48

tʃ (voiceless)

Answer 48

'ch' in 'chuck'

Question 49

dʒ (voiced)

Answer 49

'j' in 'joe'

Question 50

ŋ (voiced)

Answer 50

'ng' in 'singer'

Question 51

ɾ (flap)

Answer 51

‘dd’ in ‘pudding’

Question 52

i

Answer 52

'i' in 'primo

Question 53

# vowels Front high

Answer 53

i (tense), 'i' in 'primo' ɪ (lax, unrounded), 'i' in 'bid'

Question 54

# vowels Central high

Answer 54

ɨ, 'e' in 'roses'

Question 55

Back High Sounds

Answer 55

u, 'oo' in 'food' ʊ, 'u' in 'put'

Question 56

Front Middle Sounds

Answer 56

e, 'a' in 'bagel' ɛ, 'e' in 'lemon'

Question 57

Central Middle

Answer 57

ɘ (schwa), 'e' in 'bagel' ʌ, 'u' in 'but'

Question 58

Back Middle

Answer 58

o, [rod] = rode ɔ (cookie), 'aw' in 'raw'

Question 59

Front Low

Answer 59

æ, 'a' in 'cat'

Question 60

Back Low

Answer 60

a, 'a' in 'manzana'

Question 61

# vowels a

Answer 61

'a' in 'manzana'

Question 62

# vowels e

Answer 62

'a' in 'bagel'

Question 63

# vowels i

Answer 63

'i' in 'primo'

Question 64

# vowels o

Answer 64

[rod] = rode

Question 65

# vowels u

Answer 65

'oo' in 'food'

Question 66

# vowels y

Answer 66

‘ü’ in German or ‘u’ in ‘lune’

Question 67

ʊ

Answer 67

'u' in 'put'

Question 68

ɨ

Answer 68

'e' in 'roses'

Question 69

ɪ (lax, unrounded)

Answer 69

'i' in 'bid'

Question 70

ɛ

Answer 70

'e' in 'lemon'

Question 71

ɘ (schwa)

Answer 71

'e' in 'bagel'

Question 72

ʌ

Answer 72

'u' in 'but'

Question 73

ɔ (cookie)

Answer 73

'aw' in 'raw'

Question 74

æ

Answer 74

'a' in 'cat'

Question 75

Important Things to Remember

Answer 75

1. Common Trend: Voiceless things become voiced between vowels. 2. Always make rules for allophones, not phonemes 3. The Schwa is always in an unaccented syllable while the caret is always accented 4. The 'flap' usually happens between a stressed and an unstressed syllable. It's not a real sound, but an allophone 5. Brackets [] are used for phonemic representation, for the surface, while slashes // are used to describe the underlying stuff. 6. A vowel becomes nasal when it comes before 'n' 7. Natural classes: [n m ŋ] and [p, t, k, b, d, g]

Question 76

Phoneme

Answer 76

The smallest unit in the sound system of a language. It is used to distinguish between meanings of words. They can be pronounced in one or more ways, depending on the number of allophones. A phoneme is manifested as one of more phones in different environments. These phones are called allophones.

Question 77

Minimal Pair

Answer 77

Two words that differ in only one sound lip rip

Question 78

Allophone

Answer 78

Phonetic variant of a phoneme in a particular language [p] and [pH] are allophones of the phoneme /p/ a flap is not a real sound, but an allophone.

Question 79

Phones

Answer 79

Phonetic sounds that always sound the same. It's the smallest identifyiable unit that can be transcribed with an IPA symbol.

Question 80

Phonetics

Answer 80

Analyzes the production of all human speech sounds, regardless of language.

Question 81

Phonology

Answer 81

The study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages. Basis for further work in morphology, syntax, discourse, etc Analyzes the sound patterns of a particular language by determining which phonetic sounds are significant and explaining how these sounds are interpreted by the native speaker.