Synoptic Flashcards

1
Q

What is a norms

A

The specific rules for certain situations

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2
Q

What’s values

A

General principles for how we live our lives; tells us what right or wrong

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3
Q

What’s the differences between values and norms

A

Values ave broader and inform the specific norms

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4
Q

Example of value that informs a norm

A

Value is respect the elderly ; the norm would be to hold the door open for them ( more narrow and specific)

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5
Q

What’s moral codes

A

Basic rules, values and principles held by an individual or group or society as whole
Could be formalised and written down

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6
Q

What’s deviance

A

All criminals are formed deviants but not all deviants are criminal.

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7
Q

What’s informal deviance

A

It is departing from social ‘mores’

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8
Q

What’s Social ‘mores’

A

It is another word for norms

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9
Q

Formal deviance?

A

Breaking the ‘ established laws of Society - being a criminal

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10
Q

Deviance is a what

A

A continuous variable ( changing over time)
Evolving with social norms

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11
Q

What’s crime ( formal deviance)

A

An action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable

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12
Q

Examples of sanctions

A
  • Prison
  • community service
  • fines
  • ASBO ( anti - social behaviour order)
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13
Q

What’s non- conforming behaviour

A

Deviance is behaviour which goes against the dominant social norms of specific society or group and causes some form of reaction

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14
Q

Non- conforming behaviour is considered as what

A

Considered abnormal or may be unacceptable, though some deviance is norm less sanctions

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15
Q

Examples of formal deviance

A
  • Prostitution
  • murder
  • speeding
  • animal credulity
  • anti- social behaviour
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16
Q

Examples of informal deviance

A
  • Swearing
  • adultery/cheating
  • tattoo - facial/ full body
  • skipping the queue
  • lying
17
Q

What is criminal behaviour

A

A form of deviance that involves serious harmful acts that are a wrong against society

18
Q

What’s the two elements of criminal behaviour

A

Actus reus- guilty act
Mens Rea - guilty mind

19
Q

What’s the two exceptions with criminal behaviour

A

Strict liability - offences that do not require mens Rea
Self defence- injuring someone else is not a crime if done to protect yourself

20
Q

What’s differing views

A

Some people in society have different views of what is criminal when compared with law

21
Q

What’s law enforcement

A

Some crimes one not seriously policed - white collar crime.

22
Q

What’s law making

A

Not all things people regard as wrong are criminalised
The law may not change even though public attitudes

23
Q

What’s a summary offences

A

Less serious offences that are heard in the magistrates’ court

24
Q

What’s a indictable offence

A

More serious offence that are heard in crown court

25
Q

Either way offence ?

A

Offences that can be heard either mag or count court depending on the seriousness

26
Q

Key dates for development of homo in uk

A

1967- sexual offences act was passed which decriminalised private acts between men aged 21 over
1994_ criminal justice and public order act lowered the age to 21-18
2001- sexual offence act change it 16
2004- gender recognition act-2 years, transitioning, doctor, diagnosis of gender, dysphoria.
2010- equality act can be discriminated by sexual orientation
2013- marriages same sex couple act

27
Q

Drink driving law develop

A

1925- becam offences to be drunk when operating a vehicle

28
Q

Public attitudes to lgbt

A

41% have experience translate crimes(2 in 5)
In healthcare one and eight LGBT, people have experience same form of unequal treatment
Only half lesbian and gay and buy people 46% and trans-people 47% feel able to be open about their sexual orientation or gender identity 

29
Q

Key dates for domestic abuse

A

1997- protection from harassment act-originally introduced to deal with stalking
2003: female, genital, mutilation act-it is an offence for any person in uk to perform FGM or a assist go to carry out FGM on herself
2014-Claires law created by her dad after Claire was murdered by her ex-boyfriend
2021 domestic abuse act-introduced to additional civil protection injunctions to hunt support for victims