Syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Hypertelorism is seen in

A

idiopathic
alpert’s syndrome
Waardenburg syndrome
crouzon syndrome

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2
Q

what are the associated features for NF 1

A

macrocephaly
short stature
minimal learning difficulties
scoliosis
malignancy
seizure

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3
Q

what are the clinical features of type 2 NF - diagnostic criteria

A

the diagnosis is maid if the child has the following
1. bilateral acoustic neuroma
2. unilateral acoustic neuroma with first degree relative with NF 2
3. two of the following: neurofibroma, meningioma, glioma, schwannoma, juvenile posterior sub scapular lenticular opacities

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4
Q

is NF 2 associated with cafe au lait spots

A

yes but no more than 6

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5
Q

what are some conditions associated with cafe au lait spots

A

NF
tuberous sclerosis
Fanconi anaemia
attic telangiectasia
Russel silver dwarfism
mccune albright
blooms syndrome
gaucher disease
chediak Higashi syndrome
normal varient

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6
Q

causes of calcification on skull X-ray

A

tuberous sclerosis
AV malformation
sturge weber syndrome
CMV infection
glioma
astrocytoma
craniopharyngioma

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7
Q

down syndrome associated with which heart condition

A

AV canal defects
patent ductus arteriosus
VSD

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8
Q

turners syndrome is associated with which heart defect

A

coarctation of the aorta
aortic valve stenosis

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9
Q

noonan syndrome is associated with which heart condition

A

pulmonary valvular stenosis
peripheral pulmonary stenosis
atrial septal defect
patent ductus arteriosus
cardiomyopathy

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10
Q

what heart condition is marfans syndrome associated with

A

prolapsed mitral valve
aortic valve incompetence
dissecting aortic aneurysm

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11
Q

what heart condition is William syndrome associated with

A

supravalvular aortic stenosis
peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis
pulmonary valve stenosis

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12
Q

what heart condition is congenital rubella associated with

A

patent ductus arteriosus
ventricular septal defect
peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis

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13
Q

what heart condition is ellis van craveld syndrome associated with

A

ASD

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14
Q

what heart condition is holt Oram syndrome associated with

A

ASD
VSD

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15
Q

what heart condition is pompe disease associated with

A

HOCM

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16
Q

what heart condition is friedreich ataxia associated with

A

cardiomyopathy

17
Q

what heart condition is Ehlers danlos syndrome associated with

A

mitral valve prolapse
tricuspid valve prolapse

18
Q
A