Syndrome peritoneal Flashcards

1
Q

2 types de péritonite

A

péritonite secondaire
péritonite primaire

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2
Q

Secondaire

A

la conséquence d’une inoculation chimique et septique
peut se faire par:
perforation d’un organe creux
diffusion de l’infection à partir d‘un foyer septique intra abdominale

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3
Q

signe fonctionels

A

douleur abdominale
Siège:localisé en regard de l‘organe/diffuse si général
Brutale/intense/permanente
signe associé : nausées vomissements arrêt de matière et de gaz /diarrhée

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4
Q

examen physique

A

inspection:position antalgique ventre plie en deux
abdomen ne respire pas
muscle droit visible

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5
Q

palpation

A

défense abdominale
contracture abdominale

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6
Q

percussion

A

disparition de la matite pre hepatique

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7
Q

auscultation

A

diminutions ou disparition de bruit intestinaux

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8
Q

toucher rectal

A

bombement de cul sac de douglas
cris de douglas

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9
Q

Péritonite Aiguë=

A

defense ou contracture abdominal+disparition du matité pre hepatique+fièvre+douleur de douglas

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10
Q

biologique

A

NFS
CRP
ionogramme
bilan renale
bilan hémostase

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11
Q

ASP

A

pneumoperitoine:croissance gazeux sous phrenique (perforation d‘organe creux)
NHA Mixtes
calcules vesiculaire
TDM abdominale
échographie abdominale

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12
Q

Étiologie

A

digestives:Appendicite/perforation d’organe creux
hepato-billiaire:rupture d‘un abcès hépatique/perforation de la vesicule biliaire
gynecologiques:rupture de luterus
rupture pyosalpinxe
POST OPERATOIRE:
post traumatique

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