Synaptic Transmission Flashcards
what is the process of synaptic transmission
- ICVDL
what does ICVDL stand for
- impulse
- chemical
- vesicles
- diffuse
- lock and key
process of ICVDL (I)
impulse travels down axon
process of ICVDL (C)
signal must be transmitted chemically
process of ICVDL (V)
impulse reaches pre-synaptic terminal and vesicles release neurotransmitters
process of ICVDL (D)
neurotransmitters diffuse across the synapse
ICVDL (L)
'’Lock and Key’’ - neurotransmitters reach post-synaptic receptor site - impulse triggered
what is summation
the net charge of the neurotransmitter dictates Action Potential
what is Action Potential
how likely a neuron is to fire or not (excitation/ inhibition)
what is excitation
if the neurotransmitter has a positive charge - the neuron is excited and is more likely to fire
what is inhibition
if the neurotransmitter has a negative charge - the neuron is inhibited and is less likely to fire