Localisation of function Flashcards

1
Q

what are the brains lobes

A
  • frontal
  • parietal
  • temporal
  • occipital
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2
Q

what does localised mean

A

separate areas all have different functions

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3
Q

what does holistic mean

A

all of the areas of the brain are interlinked

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4
Q

what does lateralisation mean

A

left/right hemisphere’s are both in control of different things

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5
Q

what is the left hemisphere associated with

A

language logic analysis

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6
Q

what is the right hemisphere associated with

A

context creativity

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7
Q

what is Broca’s Aphasia

A

damaged left frontal lobe
impaired speech production
speech comprehension in tact

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8
Q

what is Wernicke’s Aphasia

A

damaged left temporal lobe
impaired speech comprehension
can speak somewhat fluently with impaired meaning

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9
Q

where is Broca’s area

A

Frontal Lobe

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10
Q

where is Wernicke’s area

A

Temporal Lobe

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11
Q

where / what are the visual centres

A

Visual cortex (occipital lobe)
- processes info from retina

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12
Q

where / what are the auditory centres

A

deals with hearing - sound enters cochlea - transferred into impulses
(Temporal Lobe)

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13
Q

where/ what is the motor cortex

A

Frontal lobe
generation of voluntary movements

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14
Q

where/ what is the somatosensory cortex

A

parietal lobe - postcentral gyrus
detects sensory events from regions of the body

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