Symbiosis Flashcards

Two species of organism live in close association

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1
Q

Mutualism

A

-Both species benefit
- Both species benefit from the obligatory interaction.
Example- clown fish living in sea anemone (the protect one another). +/+

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2
Q

Cooperation

A

Each species benefits from the association but the presence of one is not essential to the survival of the other.
Example- sea anemone living on the shell of crabs. +/+

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3
Q

Commensalism

A

-Sometimes does not have any impact one a species at all
- One benefits while the other is not affected but it is unlikely the other is completely unaffected.
Example- Bacteria living on skin +/?

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4
Q

Amensalism

A

One species inhibits the other

Example- Antibiotics inhibits the growth of bacteria.

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5
Q

Parasitism

A
  • Benefits 1 species
  • Host is hurt by the parasite
    Example- Ticks, lice- suck blood +/-
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6
Q

Predation

A

One population is eaten by another population

Example- cheetah hunting a gazelle or goats eating grass. +/-

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7
Q

Competition

A
  • Negative for both
    A rivalry between individuals for a specific resource. Can occur between a number of species.
    Example- Kangaroos and sheep compete for grass. -/-
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