Swollen legs Flashcards
1
Q
what does bilat oedema imply
A
systemic disease with increased venous pressure (R heart failure) or decr oncotic pressure (decr albumin)
2
Q
causes of bilat oedema
A
R heart failure, decr albumin, venous insufficiency, vasodilators- nifedipine, amlodipine, pelvic mass, pregnancy
3
Q
what is the cause of unilateral oedema
A
DVT or inflammation eg cellulitis, insect bites, tumours, necrotising fasciitis, trauma, compartment syndrome
4
Q
treat oedema
A
dependent - elevate legs, raise foot of the bed