Pain relief Flashcards
1
Q
what is rung 1 of the analgesic ladder
A
non opioid: paracetemol, NSAIDS
2
Q
what is rung 2 of the analgesic ladder
A
weak opioid: codeine, dihydrocodeine, tramadol
3
Q
what is rung 3 of the analgesic ladder
A
strong opioid: morphine, diamorphine, hydromorphone, oxycodone, fentanyl, buprenorphine (+- adjuvant analgesics)
4
Q
dose paracetemol
A
0.5-1g/4h. caution in liver impairment
5
Q
dose ibuprofen
A
400mg/8h
6
Q
why is aspirin CI in children
A
risk of Reyes syndrome
7
Q
SE of opioids
A
nausea, resp depression, constipation, cough suppression, urinary retention, decr bP, sedation