SW Asia and North Africa Flashcards
The systematic extermination of Jews by the Nazis
Holocaust
Huge sand dunes in Saudi Arabia
Rub’ al Khali
passage of water linking the mediterranean sea and red sea
Suez canal
Headwear worn by Muslim women
Hijab
face cover worn by muslim women
Niqab
organization that controls oil prices
OPEC
dominant religion in the middle east
Islam
middle eastern conflict in 1967
Six day war
process in which fertile land becomes a desert
desertification
sacred city for Muslims
Mecca
waterway that links the Persian gulf and the Arabian sea
Hormuz
concept of practicing multiple gods
polytheism
syrian area that borders israel
Golan Heights
capital of iran
Tehran
Arabian Peninsula
1/4-1/3 of all oil produced
“sand seas”
Lowest point on earths crust
Dead Sea
Located between Israel and Jordan
Nile River
90% of egyptians live within a few miles of the Nile river
atlas mountains
from Morocco to Tunisia
separating coastal area from sahara desert
Two Deserts
Hammadas-stretches for hundreds of miles
Wadis-steep sides and narrow floors
ergs
huge sand dunes in southern saudi arabia
desertification
fertile land becomes desert
strait
waterway linking large body of water
strait of hormuz
access to and from persain gulf
water
most important resource besides oil
longest river
Nile River
4145 miles
Israel
jewish states created in 1948
vibrant modern nation and ancient biblical land