Geography Unit 1 Flashcards
3 types of geography
Physical
political
cultural
Physical Geography
features and changes of earths surfaces
Political Geography
territorial boundaries
Cultural Geography
interaction of humans and their environment
Urbanization
creation and location of cities
5 themes of geography
Location Place Human/environment interaction Movement Region
Location
A. relative
B. Absolute
Physical Features
landforms, bodies of water, water
Human Features
population activities, cultural background
Region
Uniqueness
Physical/human features
Continents
7 large land masses
Oceans
4 major bodies of water
Equator
line midway between N and S pole?
Prime meridian
divides eastern and western hemisphere
Maps
diagram of the earths surface drawn to scale
cartography
art/science of mapmaking
cartographer
persons who draw maps
scale
measure distance
relief
elevation above or below sea level
pangea
continents were once a single land mass
continental drift
separation of the super continent
separation
plates moving away from each other
mid ocean ridge
chain of mountains along the ocean floor
earthquake
vibration of the earth caused by the movement of the plates
seismic waves
ripples/ways of movement
New Madrid
largest US earthquake
Volcanic eruptions
occur near plate boundaries…. on land or on sea
Lava
Molten rock
geologists
study the land-forms
elevation
height above sea level
mountain
steep elevation
plateau
elevation above plains
plains
flat area for farming
island
land mass surrounded by water
weathering
breaking down of rocks
erosion
gradual wearing away of earths surface
4 seasons
winter solstice
spring equinox
summer solstice
fall equinox