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4. Tx quirúrgica inters > Suturas > Flashcards

Suturas Flashcards

1
Q

Suturas absorbibles

A
  • Catgut simple
  • Catgut crómico
  • ácido poliglicólico
  • Poliglactina 910
  • Polidioxanona
  • Poligliconato
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2
Q

Suturas NO absorbibles

A
  • Seda
  • Naylon
  • Poliester
  • Polipropileno
  • Polietileno
  • Alambre
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3
Q

Catgut simple

A
  • Natural
  • Amarillo
  • Ab: 10 días
  • Monofilamento
  • RI: intensa
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4
Q

Catgut simple

A
  • Natural
  • Amarillo
  • Ab: 10 días
  • Monofilamento
  • RI: intensa
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5
Q

Catgut crómico

A
  • Natural
  • Cafe/beige oscuro
  • Ab: 20 días
  • Monofilamento
  • RI: moderada
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6
Q

Ácido poliglicólico (PGA)

A
  • Sintético
  • Verde y blanco
  • Absorción en 90 días
  • multifilamento
  • RI: mínima
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7
Q

Poliglactina 910

A
  • Sintético
  • Violeta
  • Ab: 90 días
  • multifilamento
  • RI: mínima
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8
Q

Polidioxanona (PDS)

A
  • Sintético
  • Violeta
  • Ab: 180 días
  • Monofilamento
  • RI: mínima
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9
Q

Poligliconato

A
  • Verde
  • RI: mínima
  • Monofilamento
  • Sintético
  • Ab: 180 días
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10
Q

Seda

A
  • N-ab
  • Animal
  • negro y blanco
  • multifilamento
  • RI: moderada
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11
Q

Nylon

A
  • Sintetico
  • azul/negro/verde
  • na
  • mono
  • mínima
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12
Q

Polipropileno

A
  • Sintético
  • azul
  • NA
  • mono
  • mínima
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13
Q

Acero

A
  • Mineral
  • plata
  • NA
  • mono
  • RI: mínima
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14
Q

Poliéster

A
  • Sintética
  • azúl y verde
  • NA
  • Multifilamento
  • RI: mínima
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15
Q

Polietileno

A
  • Azul
  • RI: mínima
  • Monofilamento
  • Sintético
  • Na
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16
Q

Características del material de sutura

A
  • Calibre
  • Capilaridad (paso de líquidos)
  • Reacción inflamatoria
  • Fuerza tensil ( soportat la fuerza generada en la cicatrización, se mide en días)
  • Elasticidad
  • Memoria (regresar forma)
  • Coeficiente de fricción (roce en tejido)
17
Q

Tipos de suturas que se utilizan en tejidos que sanan con lentitud

A

NO absorbibles

Piel, aponeurosis, tendones

18
Q

Tipos de suturas que se utilizan para tejidos que sanan rápido

A

Absorbibles

Vejiga, vías urinarias y biliares

19
Q

Tipos de suturas que se utilizan en heridas contaminadas

A

NO usar multifilamento

20
Q

Tipos de suturas que se utilizan para cirugías reconstructivas

A

Monofilamento de calibre delgado (estética)

Surgete subdérmico

21
Q

Ligadura de pequeños vasos subcutáneos

A

Catgut simple 2-0 o 3-0

4. Tx quirúrgica inters (9 decks)

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