Sustainable urban living - (Curitiba/East village London) Flashcards
What environmental issues did Curitiba face in the 1970s?
Rapid development in the 1970’s began to create environmental issues for the Brazilian city of Curitiba.
Who initiated sustainability efforts in Curitiba?
The city major Jamie Lerner realised the environmental issues and began a huge drive towards sustainability.
What areas has Curitiba tackled to become more sustainable?
Curitiba has tackled open space, transportation, water, education, and housing.
Why is Curitiba often regarded as a leading light?
It is often stated to be a leading light for sustainable development.
What was the impact of pedestrianisation in Curitiba?
Pedestrianisation of the main street reduced dependency on the car and was done in 3 days to avoid opposition.
What is the capacity of the BRT bus system in Curitiba?
The BRT bus system uses bi-articulate buses, capable of transporting up to 4000 people per day.
How does the BRT system make transportation affordable?
BRT has only one fare for any journey, making it affordable for all and encouraging more journeys.
What is the frequency of buses in Curitiba’s BRT system?
Buses stop every 60 seconds at each stop.
What is the purpose of the green exchange program in Curitiba?
The green exchange allows people in slum areas to recycle their waste in exchange for fresh fruit and vegetables from the farms surrounding the city.
How does Curitiba manage waste?
Waste is sorted and recycled widely, providing jobs and reducing landfill.
What incentive do developers have in Curitiba regarding green space?
Developers are allowed to build taller buildings in exchange for leaving green space around them.
How does Curitiba manage heavy rain and flood risk?
Parks are allowed to flood during heavy rain, reducing flood risk.
What environmental feature is present in East Village, London?
Green roofs have been planted on all buildings higher than 100m to absorb CO2.
How well is East Village served by public transport?
East Village is very well served by public transport with 195 trains per hour and 9 bus stops.
What is the function of the combined heat and power system in East Village?
The power station directly supplies the 2000 homes with a hot water supply, saving on waste.