Micro Hydro-Power Nepal - Case Study Flashcards
What type of country is Nepal?
Nepal is a mountainous country in central Asia.
What hazards is Nepal subject to?
Nepal is subject to tectonic hazards.
What significant event occurred in Nepal in 2015?
The Nepal earthquake occurred in 2015.
How does Nepal rank in terms of poverty?
Nepal is one of the poorest nations in the world.
What is a major issue for rural communities in Nepal?
Very few rural communities have electricity, which hampers their ability to develop.
What are Micro-Hydropower systems?
Micro-Hydropower systems are small scale hydroelectric power stations.
How many Micro-Hydropower schemes are in place in Nepal?
Over 1000 schemes are now in place in rural areas across Nepal.
How does Micro-Hydropower work?
It works by piping water down the steep valley sides and running this water through a turbine at the bottom.
What are Micro-Hydropower systems?
Micro-Hydropower systems are small scale hydroelectric power stations.
How many Micro-Hydropower schemes are in place in Nepal?
Over 1000 schemes are now in place in rural areas across Nepal.
How does Micro-Hydropower work?
It works by piping water down the steep valley sides and running this water through a turbine at the bottom.
What is a key benefit of clean energy sources?
They produce no water or air pollution.
How does small scale production impact the environment?
It avoids the negative impacts associated with large reservoirs.
Why is the method of clean energy sustainable for water use?
No water is lost during the process.
What is the local environmental impact of clean energy?
It has minimal local impact on the environment.
What was the increase in income in areas with the clean energy scheme?
Income increased by 11%, benefiting women and children the most.
How much carbon dioxide is estimated to be saved per year?
It is estimated to save 1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide release per year.
What training do users receive in the clean energy scheme?
Users are trained in how to use and maintain the machinery.
What are the benefits of electricity in schools and hospitals?
It enables better equipment and more social services.
What is a limitation of small-scale energy projects?
They are not suitable in all areas of need, which can create greater internal inequality.
Why are many small-scale projects needed?
Each project is small scale, so many are needed to supply enough energy to make a big impact on development.
How does seasonal variation affect energy availability?
Seasonal variation in stream flow alters the level of available water and therefore energy.
What is a geographical limitation of these energy projects?
They have to be located close to a stream to work, benefiting only stream side communities.
What concerns exist regarding the maintenance of energy schemes?
There are concerns over the long-term maintenance of schemes, especially as parts begin to wear on older turbines. Aid projects are trying to ensure that there is enough money to replace these.
