SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Flashcards
3. Development Theories
What is sustainable development?
- a development that meets the needs of the present generation, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
What are the two key concepts of sustainable development?
- concept of ‘needs’
- the idea of ‘limitations’
What is the importance of sustainable development?
- using resources judiciously,
- preventing environmental degradation
- preventing overexploitation of resources
- facilitating a more balanced ecosystem.
What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
The SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.
What are the core principles of sustainable development?
- Inter-generational Equity
- Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation
- Population Control and Managament
- Conservation of Human Resource
- Inclusive Participation
What is a strength of sustainable development related to vision?
A strength is its Long-Term Vision, which focuses on future generations and promotes forward-thinking and strategic planning for resource use and decision-making.
How does sustainable development address environmental issues?
It addresses root causes of environmental problems through the utilization of sustainable strategies.
What does adaptability and resilience mean in sustainable development?
It builds capacity to cope with uncertainties, such as climate change, through disaster preparedness, resource efficiency, and economic diversification.
What does social equity promote in sustainable development?
Social equity promotes inclusive growth, equitable distribution of resources and opportunities, and access to essential services.
What is the interdisciplinary approach in sustainable development?
It integrates knowledge from diverse fields, including environmental science, economics, and social justice, for holistic and effective solutions.
What is a weakness of sustainable development related to its concept?
A weakness is conceptual ambiguity regarding what should qualify as ‘sustainable.’
What is a weakness of sustainable development regarding accountability?
There is a lack of accountability and mechanisms.
What is a weakness of sustainable development related to metrics?
There are biased and questionable metrics.