SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

3. Development Theories

1
Q

What is sustainable development?

A
  • a development that meets the needs of the present generation, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
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2
Q

What are the two key concepts of sustainable development?

A
  1. concept of ‘needs’
  2. the idea of ‘limitations’
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3
Q

What is the importance of sustainable development?

A
  1. using resources judiciously,
  2. preventing environmental degradation
  3. preventing overexploitation of resources
  4. facilitating a more balanced ecosystem.
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4
Q

What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

A

The SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.

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5
Q

What are the core principles of sustainable development?

A
  1. Inter-generational Equity
  2. Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation
  3. Population Control and Managament
  4. Conservation of Human Resource
  5. Inclusive Participation
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6
Q

What is a strength of sustainable development related to vision?

A

A strength is its Long-Term Vision, which focuses on future generations and promotes forward-thinking and strategic planning for resource use and decision-making.

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7
Q

How does sustainable development address environmental issues?

A

It addresses root causes of environmental problems through the utilization of sustainable strategies.

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8
Q

What does adaptability and resilience mean in sustainable development?

A

It builds capacity to cope with uncertainties, such as climate change, through disaster preparedness, resource efficiency, and economic diversification.

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9
Q

What does social equity promote in sustainable development?

A

Social equity promotes inclusive growth, equitable distribution of resources and opportunities, and access to essential services.

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10
Q

What is the interdisciplinary approach in sustainable development?

A

It integrates knowledge from diverse fields, including environmental science, economics, and social justice, for holistic and effective solutions.

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11
Q

What is a weakness of sustainable development related to its concept?

A

A weakness is conceptual ambiguity regarding what should qualify as ‘sustainable.’

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12
Q

What is a weakness of sustainable development regarding accountability?

A

There is a lack of accountability and mechanisms.

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13
Q

What is a weakness of sustainable development related to metrics?

A

There are biased and questionable metrics.

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