Susceptible You Flashcards

1
Q

Christian Science main tenet is that all Christians have the ability to ____ themselves.

A

Heal.

Page 11
A

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2
Q

Copernicus formulated a model that put the ___ in the center of our solar system, instead of the earth.

Someone else had formulated a similar model 1800 years earlier.

A

Sun

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3
Q

Two complementary ideas, s___ and e____, are at the root of susceptibility.

A

Suggestion
Expectation
A

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4
Q

One way suggestion works is through good ____ telling

A

Story

Page 18
A

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5
Q

The opposite of the placebo effect is the n____ effect, where we feel increased pain or sickness.

A

Nocebo

Page 18

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6
Q

Homeopathy was created in ____ in the early 1800’s.

A

Germany

Page 25

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7
Q

After hundreds of trials, most scientists conclude homeopathic remedies are actually p____.

A

Placebos

Page 27

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8
Q

Pavlov’s classical conditioning was about setting the dogs e____ that when the bell would ring he would eat, thus salivating.

This is also why Tony’s idea of anchoring was bullshit for me.

A

Expectations

Page 37

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9
Q

Classical conditioning can tap into the placebo effect.

In the 1970’s in one experiment, scientists gave an immunosuppresent with a sugary drink to rats. After a while, they could give just the sugary drink and the rats own body would turn off their ____ system in precisely the way as if they had taken the drug.

A

Immune

Page 37
A

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10
Q

Consciously learning that you’re taking a placebo doesn’t necessarily stop it’s effects. Because classical conditioning happens largely on an u______ level.

I say it’s as if our unconscious is a different person from our conscious self.

A

Unconscious

Page 38

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11
Q

Common conditions that respond well to placebos are p___, anxiety, depression, and addiction.

In fact, chronic pain might be the signature placebo-prone condition in the world.

A

Pain

Page 47

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12
Q

With pain management, placebos work because the brain releases it’s own opiod d___.

A

Drugs

Page 61
A

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13
Q

The placebo response isn’t about people being crazy or gullible. It’s a real neuro-chemical response in the ____.

A

Brain.

Page 66
A

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14
Q

With placebos reducing pain, they trigger parts of the brain that produce o____ and release chemicals that dull the pain.

The brain can also produce endocannabinoids and serotonin.

A

Opiods

Page 67

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15
Q

Is acupunture a placebo treatment?

A

yes

Page 68

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16
Q

An active placebo is a placebo that has a tiny effect the person can feel, like tingling in the f____.

This often enhances the placebo effect even more.

A

Fingers

Page 69

17
Q

Perhaps the most important neurotransmitter of all is D_____.
It effects so many things, one of which is reward processing - why eating sweets, sex, and making money feel so good.
It’s a key player in the placebo effect.

A

Dopamine.

A

18
Q

In one placebo study, dopamine release was (higher/lower) where subjects were told there was a small chance they might not have gotten the drug

This suggest for attraction one may want to let a potential partner know they are talking to other women, are selective, etc. This could help some of them get a nice hit of dopamine that’ll feel good.

A

Higher

Page 72

19
Q

Conditioning, pairing something with the thing that creates the response, is often part of making a p____.

The sugary drink rat experiment is an example of this.

A

Placebo

Page 74

20
Q

Peer p____ often enhances the placebo response.

In fact, even more than conditioning.

A

Pressure (I call this social proof)

Page 77.
A

21
Q

Is traditional Chinese medicine (foot reflexology, herbs, etc.) considered placebo?

A

Yes

Page 79

22
Q

What often has a more powerful placebo effect, a placebo pill or a placebo surgery?

A

Surgery

Page 92

23
Q

The COMT gene plays an important role with placebos. You can be val/val, met/met, or val/met. For ___/____’s, a kind doctor increase placebo effect by 5x.

A

Met/met

Page 100

24
Q

The placebo response is a real, measurable n____ - c____ event in the brain.

A

Neuro-chemical

Page 110
A

25
Q

Val/val’s respond n___ to effective drugs, but treatments like acupunture, homeopathy, TCM and faith healing will fall flat.
Met/met’s respond a___normal to effective drugs, and alternative treatments can also work for them.

A

Normal
Above

Page 108

26
Q

Since placebos work u_______, knowing we are taking a placebo or that we are placebo prone doesn’t necessarily block it’s effects.

A

Unconsciously

Page 108

27
Q

True or false: Nocebo responses are more difficult to elicit than placebos.

A

False. They are easier. Tell someone something is going to hurt, and stress hormones are released that frequently intensify pain.

118

28
Q

Hope powers the placebo response.

___ powers the nocebo respoonse.

A

Fear.

118.

29
Q

Phantom side effects refer to negative side effects of people give the ____.

A

Placebo.
It’s crazy1

Page 120

30
Q

Walter Cannon was the Harvard psychologist who in the early 1900’s coined the phrase f__- or f___ in reference to the s____ nervous system

A

Fight or flight
Sympathetic

129
A

31
Q

Just as with Placebos, the element of s____ t___ is critical to hypnosis

A

Story Telling

143

32
Q

Mark Jensen at University Of Washington has a machine that plays music when you reach a deep meditative state, then makes it go away until you reach an even d____ meditatie state. Sounds awesome!

A

Deeper

161
A

33
Q

The Memory Wars are between people who think t___ can repress memories, and people who believe most repressed memories are f___

A

Trauma
False
Page 181

34
Q

The problem with past-life regression induced by hypnosis is that sometimes these memories are i____ by the therapist, whether consciously or by accident.

A

Implanted

190

35
Q

According to drug studiese from 1987 to 1999, what percentage of drugs for depression efficacy was due to placebo effects?
A) 20%
B) 40%
C) 75%

A

C) 75%

220

36
Q

Which neurotramitter crashes in loves who stay together for long periods of time without affection and sexual touching?
A) Dopamine
B) Serotonine
C) Epinephrine

A

A) Dopamine

223
A