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Surgical Recall > Surgical Syndromes Chapter2 P32-35 > Flashcards

Surgical Syndromes Chapter2 P32-35 Flashcards

1
Q

What is afferent loop syndrome?

P32

A

Obstruction of the afferent loop of a Billroth II gastrojejunostomy

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2
Q

What does ARDS stand for?

P32

A

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (poor oxygenation caused by leaky capillaries)

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3
Q

What is blind loop syndrome?

P33

A

Bacterial overgrowth of intestine caused by stasis

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4
Q

What is Boerhaave’s syndrome?

P33

A

Esophageal perforation

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5
Q

What is Budd-Chiari syndrome?

P33

A

Thrombosis of hepatic veins

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6
Q

What is carcinoid syndrome?

P33

A

Syndrome of “B FDR”:

  • Bronchospasm
  • Flushing
  • Diarrhea
  • Right-sided heart failure (caused by factors released by carcinoid tumor)
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7
Q

What is compartment syndrome?

P33

A

Compartmental hypertension caused by edema, resulting in muscle necrosis of the lower extremity, often seen in the
calf; patient may have a distal pulse

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8
Q

What is Cushing’s syndrome?

P33

A

Excessive cortisol production

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9
Q

What is dumping syndrome?

P33

A

Delivery of a large amount of hyperosmolar chyme into the small bowel, usually after vagotomy and a gastric drainage procedure (pyloroplasty/ gastrojejunostomy);
results in autonomic instability, abdominal pain, and diarrhea

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10
Q

What is Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome?

P33

A

Perihepatic gonorrhea infection

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11
Q

What is Gardner’s syndrome?

P33

A

GI polyps and associated findings ofSebaceous cysts, Osteomas, and Desmoid tumors (SOD); polyps have high malignancy potential (Think: A Gardner
plants SOD)

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12
Q

What is HITT syndrome?

P33

A

Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenic Thrombosis syndrome: Heparin-induced platelet antibodies cause platelets to
thrombose vessels, often resulting in loss of limb or life

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13
Q

What is Leriche’s syndrome?

P34

A

Claudication of buttocks and thighs, Impotence, Atrophy of legs (seen with iliac occlusive disease) (Think: CIA)

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14
Q

What is Mallory-Weiss syndrome?

P34

A

Post-emesis/-retching tears in the gastric mucosa

near gastroesophageal junction

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15
Q

What is Mendelson’s syndrome?

P34

A

Chemical pneumonitis after aspiration of gastric contents

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16
Q

What is Mirizzi’s syndrome?

P34

A

Extrinsic obstruction of the common hepatic bile duct from a gallstone in the gallbladder or cystic duct

17
Q

What is Munchausen syndrome?

P34

A

Self-induced illness

18
Q

What is Ogilvie’s syndrome?

P34

A

Massive nonobstructive colonic dilatation

19
Q

What is Peutz-Jeghers syndrome?

P34

A

Benign GI polyps and buccal pigmentation

Think: Peutz = Pigmentation

20
Q

What is Plummer-Vinson syndrome?

P34

A 
Syndrome of:
1. Esophageal web
2. Iron-deficiency anemia
3. Dysphagia
4. Spoon-shaped nails
5. Atrophic oral and tongue mucosa
Typically occurs in elderly women; 10% develop squamous cell carcinoma
21
Q

What is RED reaction syndrome?

P34

A

Syndrome of rapid vancomycin infusion, resulting in skin erythema

22
Q

What is refeeding syndrome?

P34

A

Hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypophosphatemia after refeeding a starved patient

23
Q

What is Rendu-Osler-Weber (ROW) syndrome?

P34

A

Syndrome of GI tract telangiectasia/A-V malformations

24
Q

What is short-gut syndrome?

P34

A

Malnutrition resulting from <200 cm of viable small bowel

25
Q

What is SIADH?

P35

A

Syndrome of Inappropriate AntiDiuretic Hormone

Think: Inappropriately Increased ADH

26
Q

What is another name for Sipple’s syndrome?

P35

A

MEN II

27
Q

What is superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome?

P35

A

Obstruction of the SVC (e.g., by tumor, thrombosis)

28
Q

What is thoracic outlet syndrome?

P35

A

Compression of the structures exiting from the thoracic outlet

29
Q

What is Tietze’s syndrome?

P35

A

Costochondritis of rib cartilage;

aseptic (treat with NSAIDs)

30
Q

What is toxic shock syndrome?

P35

A

Staphylococcus aureus toxin-induced syndrome marked by fever, hypotension, organ failure, and rash (desquamation—
especially palms and soles)

31
Q

What is Trousseau’s syndrome?

P35

A

Syndrome of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) associated with carcinoma

32
Q

What is another name for Wermer’s syndrome?

P35

A

MEN I

33
Q

What is Zollinger-Ellison syndrome?

P35

A

Gastrinoma and PUD

Surgical Recall (33 decks)

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