Surgical Quiz 4

Question 1

If you can see red spots under the skin on a neonates what can that mean?

Answer 1

Abnormal vessels in cancer

Vascular anomaly

Question 2

How much blood in a baby

Answer 2

‘Can of coke’ ~300ml

Question 3

Cardiac failure, how to examine?

Answer 3

Feel for the enlarged pulsatile liver

Question 4

Complication of giant vascular anomalies

Answer 4

Secondary thrombocytopaenia, because platelets are being used in the anomaly, depleted systemically and you get bleeding

Question 5

How to treat strawberry naevus?

Answer 5

Propranalol

Question 6

What is a cystic hygroma?

Answer 6

Lymphatic malformation (block in lymphatic system during development, causes diffuse swelling/lump

Question 7

Complications of cystic hygroma?

Answer 7

Sudden infection (cellulitis)
Bleeding
Hard to excise because lymphatics go throughout the tissues

Question 8

How to fix a Dermoid cyst? Complications?

Answer 8

Cut it out.

Will keep growing slowly if left

Question 9

Strawberry naevus is?

Answer 9

Infantile hemangioma

Question 10

Breach delivery can cause what in the neck? Complication?

Answer 10

Torn sternocleidomastoid, may have a lump

Torticollis

Question 11

How to treat severe torticollis?

Answer 11

Cut between 12-18 months.

Question 12

Branchial cleft presentation?

Answer 12

Connected to tonsil, and saliva will leak out when eating candies.

Question 13

Thyroid comes from?

Answer 13

For amen Caecum at the back of the tongue

Question 14

Thyro-gloss all cyst is made of what?

Answer 14

Saliva goes down the tract, can get infected.

Question 15

Pathopneumonic of thyroglossal cyst?

Answer 15

Smeared ‘smile’ of redness of infection

Question 16

Submental lymph nodes drain what?

Answer 16

lower Teeth and mandible

Question 17

Sebaceous cysts happen when?

Answer 17

sex Hormone controlled and needs hair. Doesn’t happen until puberty