Surgical Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

pre-albumin severe malnourished

A

under 100 mg/L

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2
Q

pre-albumin moderately malnourished

A

100-179 mg/L

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3
Q

Chronic nutrition check

A

Albumin

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4
Q

Acute nutrition check

A

Pre-albumin

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5
Q

Good Wound Healing TLC

A

greater than 1500

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6
Q

Use enteral nutrition when pt has

A

functioning GI tract, unable to maintain adequate PO intake

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7
Q

Examples of when to use enteral nutrition

A

neurologic disorders
malignancy
radiation tx
3rd degree burns

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8
Q

Enteral routes

A

NG tube, any GI-ostomy

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9
Q

Enteral metabolic complications

A

hypernatremia, hyperglycemia

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10
Q

Prolonged GI obstruction, use

A

Parenteral

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11
Q

Prolonged ileus use

A

Parenteral

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12
Q

Opioids use

A

Parenteral

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13
Q

Parenteral routes

A

Peripheral vein

Central vein

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14
Q

Peripheral vein limitation

A

cannot provide full nutrition

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15
Q

short term parenteral

A

peripheral

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16
Q

long term parenteral

A

central

17
Q

need to keep electrolytes low…

A

Potassium > Hyperkalemia!

18
Q

CHF

A

restrict fluids

19
Q

Renal

A

restrict salt

20
Q

Blindness

A

Vitamin A

21
Q

Neuropathy

A

Vitamin B

22
Q

Bleeding Gums

A

Vitamin C

23
Q

Peripheral nerve damage

A

Vitamin E

24
Q

Acute Illness Diet

A

Clear Liquid diet

25
Q

Renal pts diet..

A

low Na/K/PO4

26
Q

Healthy Albumin level

A

> 3.0 gms