IV Anesthesia Flashcards

1
Q

MAC stands for

A

Monitored Anesthesia Control

Minimal Alveolar Concentration

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2
Q

Goal of IV anesthesia

A

Hypnosis, Amnesia, Analgesia, Immobility

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3
Q

Advantage of MAC

A

pt independently maintains airway, no CV or respiratory supression

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4
Q

Disadvantage of MAC

A

unpredictable! constant monitoring!

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5
Q

non-opioid IVs

A

benzos, barbs, propofol

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6
Q

Benzo anecdote

A

Flumazenil

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7
Q

Anterograde amnesia

A

Benzos

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8
Q

Why use Benzos

A

Pre-op!
Peds = prevents PTSD
IV induction
IV sedation

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9
Q

dissociative anesthesia

A

Ketamine

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10
Q

Use in kids

A

Ketamine, Fentanyl

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11
Q

Prior to using Propofol, use

A

Barbs for induction

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12
Q

Barbs have no

A

Analgesics

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13
Q

Acute intermittent porphyria is contraindicated in…

A

Barbs!

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14
Q

Use to treat intracranial pressure

A

Barbs

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15
Q

Egg yolk

A

Propofol

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16
Q

Milk of anesthesia

A

Propofol

17
Q

Induces GA

A

Propofol

18
Q

Infusion Syndrome

A

Propofol, rhabdomyolysis, metabolic and sytemic shutdown, often FATAL!

19
Q

Alternative to Propofol (egg allergy) and Barbs (compromised myocardial contractility)

A

Etomidate

20
Q

Etomidate

A
  1. Hynosis
  2. No analgesia
  3. PONV
21
Q

Itchy nose

A

Fentanyl

22
Q

Pre-medication, adjunct to GA or RA anesthesia

A

Fentanyl

23
Q

Awake fiberoptic tracheal intubation

A

Dexmedetomidine

24
Q

Short term sedation, intubated and ventilated patients

A

Dexmedetomidine

25
Q

Good for pts at risk of aspirating

A

Thiopental

26
Q

Addiction of choice vets

A

Ketamine