Surgical Nursing And Anestesia

Question 1

What can be described as drug induced unconsciousness, characterized by controlled, reversible depression of the CNS perception

Answer 1

General anesthesia

Question 2

What does general anesthesia include?

Answer 2

Muscle relaxation, necrosis, analgesia

Question 3

What is necrosis?

Answer 3

A drug induced state of deep sleep from which a patient cannot be easily aroused

Question 4

What is analgesia?

Answer 4

Loss of sensitivity to pain

Question 5

What can be referred to as the loss of sensation in a circumscribed body area?

Answer 5

Local anesthesia

Question 6

What can be described as a loss of sensation in a larger the limited body area

Answer 6

Regional anesthesia

Question 7

What can be described as neural process of encoding noxious stimuli; detection of painful stimuli

Answer 7

Nociception

Question 8

What can be described as a state characterized by CNS depression accompanied by drowsiness. Patient likely unaware of surroundings

Answer 8

Sedation

Question 9

What are the characteristics of sedation?

Answer 9

Mild, moderate and profound

Question 10

What can be described as the stage of general anesthesia that provides unconsciousness, muscle relaxation and analgesia sufficient for painless performing of surgery

Answer 10

Surgical anesthesia

Question 11

What can be described as multiple drug approach, drugs are targeted and attenuate individual components of anesthetic state

Answer 11

Balanced anesthesia

Question 12

Which route of anesthesia has the fastest onset?

Answer 12

Inhalation

Question 13

What is the list of injectable anesthetics from fastest onset to slowest answer?

Answer 13

IV, IM, SQ

Question 14

What is the list in order of the shortest two longest acting injectables

Answer 14

IV,IM,SQ

Question 15

True or false there are no safe, drug drugs only safe anesthetist

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What does the pre-anesthetic evaluation include?

Answer 16

History, physical examination, laboratory evaluation

Question 17

What does pre-anesthetic evaluation help with?

Answer 17

Informed some patient’s current physical physiological status, AIDS and decision-making about any needed. Patient stabilization methods to be used, useful, and anesthetic protocol.

Question 18

What are the factors for protocol selection?

Answer 18

Signalment procedure, comfort with drugs, drugs, available, personnel involved, cost

Question 19

What is signal examples for protocol selection?

Answer 19

Breed, temperament, age

Question 20

What does hypercapnia mean?

Answer 20

Increased carbon dioxide

Question 21

What does hypoxemia mean?

Answer 21

Low oxygen

Question 22

True or false compensatory mechanisms are negatively affected by anesthesia

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What can pale gums indicate?

Answer 23

Anemia, vasoconstriction, hypovolemia

Question 24

What can cyanosis indicate?

Answer 24

Hypoxemia

Question 25

What can brick red gums indicate?

Answer 25

Septicemia, vasodilation

Question 26

What can petechia indicate?

Answer 26

ThrombocytoPathy

Question 27

What can yellow gums indicate?

Answer 27

Icterus

Question 28

What is the normal CRT?

Answer 28

One to two seconds

Question 29

For dark gums, where can you get a CRT

Answer 29

Vulva/prepus

Question 30

What is mild dehydration percent?

Answer 30

4 to 6

Question 31

What does moderate dehydration percent?

Answer 31

7–9

Question 32

What is severe dehydration percent?

Answer 32

10 to 12

Question 33

What is life-threatening dehydration percent?

Answer 33

12 to 15

Question 34

What stage shows signs of shock, cold extremities, rapid heart rate

Answer 34

Severe dehydration

Question 35

What stage shows severe signs of shock, collapse, coma

Answer 35

Life-threatening dehydration

Question 36

What is the main difference between mild and moderate dehydration?

Answer 36

We can rapid pulse for moderate

Question 37

True or false mentally depressed and hypothermic animals might require less anesthetic

Answer 37

True

Question 38

What are the QUADS

Answer 38

PCV, TP, glucose, BUN

Question 39

What are secondary test?

Answer 39

CBC, CHEM, UA, radiographs, echo, EKG

Question 40

What is the main drug metabolizing organ?

Answer 40

Liver

Question 41

What level is liver specific?

Answer 41

ALT

Question 42

What is the second main drug metabolizing organ?

Answer 42

Kidney

Question 43

True or false anesthesia decreases renal, blood flow and GFR

Answer 43

True

Question 44

What does ASA stand for?

Answer 44

American Society of anesthesiologist

Question 45

What is category one ASA patient

Answer 45

Normal healthy patient

Question 46

What is ASA classification two

Answer 46

Mild systemic disease patient

Question 47

What is ASA classification three

Answer 47

Moderate systemic disease, compensating well

Question 48

What is ASA classification for?

Answer 48

Severe systemic disease, not compensating well

Question 49

What is ASA category five

Answer 49

Basically death

Question 50

What do you add to a ASA classification if an emergency?

Answer 50

An E in front

Question 51

What is the fasting time for food in canines and felines

Answer 51

6 to 12 hours

Question 52

What is the fasting time for canine and felines for water?

Answer 52

Two hours

Question 53

What is the fasting time for equine for food?

Answer 53

4 to 6 hours

Question 54

What is the first thing time for bovine for food

Answer 54

12 to 18 hours

Question 55

What is the fasting time for Bovin for water?

Answer 55

8 to 12 hours

Question 56

What species require no fasting

Answer 56

Rabbits, rats, small birds, suckling, young