Canine And Feline Anestesia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mortality rate for dogs

A

0.17%

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2
Q

What is the mortality rate of cats

A

0.24%

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3
Q

Is the mortality rate in dogs and cats higher or lower than humans

A

Higher

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4
Q

What is the dog anesthesia steps

A

History, exam, pre med, induction, maintenance, complications

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5
Q

What should your history consist of

A

Detailed, duration of complaint, current meds, systemic disease, previous blood transfusions, previous anesthesia

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6
Q

What is your signalment

A

Age, gender, breed

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7
Q

What drug is contraindicated in sighthounds

A

Thiopental

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8
Q

What drug causes prolonged recovery in sight hounds

A

Thiobarbituates

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9
Q

What induction agent has longer recovery’s in sight hounds

A

Propofol and Alfaxalone

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10
Q

What drug is contraindicated in boxers

A

Acepromazine

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11
Q

What are things to remember for brachycephalic breeds

A

Monitor after premeds, will need a smaller tube than expected, intubation maybe difficult, monitor spo2

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12
Q

What is a complication in small breeds

A

Tracheal collapse, avoid excitement

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13
Q

What breed is cardiomyopathy common in

A

Dobermans, boxers

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14
Q

What breed is sick sinus syndrome common in

A

Schnauzers

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15
Q

What breed is mitral valve disease common in

A

Small breeds

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16
Q

What breed is von willebrand disease common in

A

Dobermans

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17
Q

What breed is hemophilia common in

A

German shepherd

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18
Q

What is important for your physical exam

A

Documentation, pay attention to cardiac and pulmonary systems, temperament is important

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19
Q

What are non-anesthetic premeds

A

H one antihistamine and NK one receptor agonist

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20
Q
A
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21
Q

What is an example of H one antihistamine

A

Diphenhydramine

22
Q

When is it recommended to give an H one antihistamine

A

When removing a mass cell tumor

23
Q

What is an example of an NK one receptor antagonist?

A

Maropitant/cerenia

24
Q

Why would you give cerenia

A

To decrease risk of vomiting

25
What are sedative options?
Ace promazine, Dexdomitor, benzodiazepine
26
How should you give a aggressive dog premeds?
Door, restraint, or pole syringe
27
What are the two induction agents?
Propofol, Alfaxalone midazolam diazepam
28
How far do you intubate a patient?
To thoracic inlet only
29
What is the rate for IV fluid fluids?
Five ML/KG/HR
30
How do you treat hypotension in dogs?
Check depth of anesthesia, check equipment, reverse premeds, if possible, fluids, dopamine
31
What can regurgitation cause?
Esophageal damage, esophagitis
32
What is the risk of regurgitation?
Aspiration
33
Can aspiration be silent
Yes
34
What are proton pump inhibitors?
Omeprazole or esomeprazole
35
What are proton pump inhibitors given for?
Before surgery to increase gastric pH
36
What are prokinetic drugs
Metoclopramide or cisapride
37
Why are prokinetic drugs given?
Decrease incident of gastroesophageal reflux
38
What does GER stand for?
Gastroesophageal reflux
39
What are Maine coons prone to?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
40
What is not FDA approved in cats?
Propofol 28
41
What do you use if you can’t intubate a cat
Lidocaine 0.1 mil
42
How long do you wait after giving lidocaine to intubated cat
15 to 20 seconds
43
What is the normal systolic blood pressure for dogs?
90 to 140 MMHG
44
What is normal diastolic blood pressure in dogs
50 to 80 MMHG
45
What is normal mean blood pressure in dogs?
60 to 100 MMHG
46
What is normal systolic blood pressure in cats?
80 to 140 MMHG
47
What is normal diastolic blood pressure in cats
55 to 75 MMHG
48
What is normal mean arterial pressure in cats
60 to 100 MMHG
49
What is considered too low of a blood pressure?
60
50
What is considered too high of a blood pressure?
180
51