Surgical History Flashcards by Aaron Kangas-Dick

Identify the following:
First to use antiseptic
(carbolic acid)

History

Lister (British surgeon)

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First to advocate surgical

gloves

Halsted (made by GOODYEAR®)

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Father of antiseptic

surgery

Lister (1827–1912)

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Father of American

neurosurgery

Harvey Cushing

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Developer of vascular

grafts

DeBakey (he hand-sewed them!)

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Developed electrocautery
for surgery with Dr.
Cushing

Bovie (1928)

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The Mayo Brothers’

scrub nurse

Sister Joseph (of St. Mary’s hospital)

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Developed the cardiopulmonary

bypass

Gibbon

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1st Renal transplant

1954; Murray

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1st CABG

1962; Sabiston

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1st CEA

1953; DeBakey

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1st Heart transplant

1967; Barnard

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1st Artificial heart valve

1960; Starr

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1st Liver transplant

1963; Starzl

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1st Total parenteral nutrition

TPN

1968; Rhoades

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1st Vascular anastomosis

1902; Carrel

1st Lung transplant

1964; Hardy

1st Pancreatic transplant

1966; Najarian

1st Heart-lung transplant

1982; Reitz

1st AAA Rx

1951; Dubost

First lap chole

1987; Mouret and Dubois in France

First appendectomy

1848; Hancock

First gastric resection

1881; Billroth

First lap appy

1983; Semm (GYN DOCTOR!)

Who was the only surgeon to | win the Pulitzer Prize?

Cushing (for his biography on Osler)

Which surgeons have won | the Nobel Prize? (9)

``` Kocher 1909 (thyroid surgery) Gullstrand 1911 (ophthalmology) Carrel 1912 (transplantation/vascular anastomosis) Bárány 1914 (inner ear disease/vestibular disease) Banting 1922 (insulin) Hess 1949 (brain physiology) Forssman 1956 (cardiac catheterization) Huggins 1966 (oncology) Murray 1990 (kidney transplant) ```

When was the Dakin | solution developed?