Most Commons Flashcards
What is the most common:
Indication for surgery
with Crohn’s disease
Small bowel obstruction (SBO)
Type of melanoma?
Superficial spreading
Type of breast cancer?
Infiltrating ductal
Site of breast cancer?
Upper outer quadrant
Vessel involved with a
bleeding duodenal ulcer?
Gastroduodenal artery
Cause of common bile
duct obstruction?
Choledocholithiasis
Cause of cholangitis?
Bile duct obstruction resulting from
choledocholithiasis
Cause of pancreatitis?
EtOH
Bacteria in stool?
Bacteroides fragilis (“B. frag”)
Cause of SBO in adults in
the United States?
Postop peritoneal adhesions
Cause of SBO in children
Hernias
Cause of emergency
abdominal surgery in the
United States?
Acute appendicitis
Site of GI carcinoids?
Appendix
Abdominal x-ray (AXR)
finding with SBO?
Air-fluid levels
Electrolyte deficiency
causing ileus?
Hypokalemia
Cause of transfusion
hemolysis
Clerical error
Cause of blood transfusion
resulting in death?
Clerical error (wrong blood types)
Site of distant metastasis
of sarcoma?
Lungs
Cause of shock in a
surgical patient?
Hypovolemia
Position of anal fissure
Posterior
Cause of large bowel
obstruction?
Colon cancer
Type of colonic volvulus?
Sigmoid volvulus
Cause of fever 48 postoperative
hours?
atelectasis
Bacterial cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Escherichia coli
Chest x-ray (CXR) finding
with traumatic thoracic
aortic injury?
Widened mediastinum
Abdominal organ injured
in blunt abdominal
trauma?
Liver (not the spleen, as noted in recent
studies!)
Abdominal organ injured
in penetrating abdominal
trauma?
Small bowel
Benign tumor of the liver?
Hemangioma
Malignancy of the liver?
met
Pneumonia in the ICU?
Gram-negative bacteria
Cause of epidural
hematoma
Middle meningeal artery injury`
Cause of lower GI
bleeding
Upper GI bleeding
Hernia?
Inguinal hernia (right more than left)
Cause of esophageal
perforation?
Iatrogenic instrumentation (e.g., EGD)
Cancer in females?
Lung cancer
Cancer in males?
Prostate cancer
Type of cancer causing
DEATH in males and
females?
LUNG cancer
Cause of free peritoneal
air?
Perforated PUD
Symptom with gastric
cancer?
Weight loss
Site of colon cancer
hematogenous
metastasis?
Liver
Cause of death ages
1-44?
TRAUMA