Surgical Complications Flashcards
1
Q
Physical therapy concerns in post-operative window
A
- prevent pulmonary complications
- prevent circulatory complication
- prevent pressure ulcers/enhance bed mobility
- preserve GI mobility
- maintain muscle power & joint ROM
- ensure safety with mobility
2
Q
What do you do for pneumonia/rhonchi
A
- breathing exercises (diaphragmatic & breath with activity)
- cough support
- sitting
3
Q
Assessment for pneumonia/rhonchi
A
- oximetry (SpO2)
- dyspnea
- auscultation
- pain
4
Q
What to do for a DVT
A
- leg exercises (ankle pumps)
- early ambulation
- bed mobility
- compression (SCDs & hose)
5
Q
Assessment of a DVT
A
- redness & pain at calf
- swelling
- distention of surrounding veins
6
Q
Mobility if patient is anti coagulated on Coumadin
A
- look at INR levels
- INR <2 no mobility
- INR 2-5 mobilize
- INR >5 check with physician
7
Q
What to do for pressure ulcers
A
- bed mobility: avoid shearing
- positioning
- turning schedule
- assessment of splints, braces, orthotics
- early ambulation & sitting
8
Q
Assessment of pressure ulcers
A
- skin checks with bed mobility
- skin checks under devices
9
Q
What to do for gastrointestinal mobility
A
- movement & positioning in upright positions
- exercise
- early ambulation
10
Q
Assessment of gastrointestinal mobility
A
- gas & bowels
