Surgical Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the Benefits s of Using Midline Abdominal Incisions

A
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2
Q

What are anti her name for Langer Lines

A

Cleavage lines

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3
Q

Langer lines run parallel to muscle fibres T/F

A

False, perpendicular to muscle
Parallel to the natural orientation of dermis

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4
Q

Benefits of larger lines surgical incision

A

Heal better
Less scaring when uncomplicated
look almost invincible
Better aesthetic

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5
Q

What triad of muscles form the Lateral Abdominal Wall

A

External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Transversus Abdominis

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6
Q

List the ineffective treatment ps of hypertrophic scars

A

Panthenol
Heparin
Laser
Silicon cream
Needling rollers

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7
Q

Effective treatment of hypertrophic scars

A

Pressure dressing
Corticosteroids
Injectable dermal fillers how indentable large scars

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8
Q

What is the 2best location to achieve minimal scar formation

A

Main folding lines
Relaxed skin tension lines

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9
Q

What is the new method for choice of incisions

A

Natural Striae Distensae

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10
Q

What are the other names for the following incisions
Kochers
Gridiron
Ker
Lanz
Maylard

A

Su costal
Mcburney
Pfannenstiel/ Pubic
Rocket Davis
Mackenrodt

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11
Q

Kocher incisions give you better access to which structures

A

Biliary tree

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12
Q

Gridiron is best for which surgeries

A

Appendicectomie

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13
Q

Pfannenstiel is used for which procedures

A

Pelvic, urological, orthopedic and cesarean sections

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14
Q

Mallards incision is a pelvic incision T/F

A

True 6cm superior to the public tubercle

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15
Q

What is the preferred incision for abdominal surgeries

A

Midline Incisions

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16
Q

What is the preferred incision for thoracic surgeries

A

Median sternotomy and Thoracotomy