PUD Flashcards

1
Q

GIST originated from

A

Interstitial Cells of Cajal

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2
Q

What cells are located in the corpus of the stomach

A

Enterochromaffin Cells
Parietal Cells
Cheif cells

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3
Q

The Gcells are located where

A

The Antrum

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4
Q

What is the Incisura angularis

A

The junction between the Body/corpus and the Antrum

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5
Q

What are the benign diseases of the the stomach

A

Peptic ulcer
Lipoma
Lymphoma
Leiomyomata
Gastritis
Polyp
Ménétriers dsz

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6
Q

What are the malignant gastric diseases

A

Primary
- adénocarcinoma
GIST
Neuroendocrine tumors
Secondary Pancreatic ca, liver

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7
Q

Ménétriers Dsz

A

Hypoproteinemic Hypertrophic Gastropathy
Stomach disease affecting giant mucosal folds in proximal part

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8
Q

Clinical features of PUD

A

Hematemesis
Hematochezia
Nausea &vomiting
Anorexia
Abdominal pain radiating to the back
Peritonitis is deep cases

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9
Q

Investigations

A

Barium swallow
Endoscopy: Esophageogastroduedonoscopy
Urea breath test
Stool culture Hpylori
H pylori antibodies

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10
Q

How is urea breadth test done

A

Urea pill taken
Breadth into bag
Then Co2 is measured

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11
Q

Principles of treatment

A

Lifestyle modification
Medications
Surgical mgt

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12
Q

Surgical mgt of PUD

A

Gastrotomy
Vagotomy
- Truncal
-Selective
-Very selective

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