Surgery Medications Flashcards

1
Q

What is Versed used for?

A

given before surgery to relax, causes amnesia.

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2
Q

What are three things to remember with Versed?

A
  • don’t push too fast
    -very quick on
  • requires constant vital signs
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3
Q

What is “conscious sedation”?

A

A versed and opioid cocktail

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4
Q

What is Propofol used for?

A

Used to put a patient under

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5
Q

What are three things to remember with Propofol?

A
  • no “hangover”
    -constant vital signs
    -quick on/quick off
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6
Q

What is Lidocaine with epinephrine used for?

A

Numbs and vasoconstrictor

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7
Q

Where is Lidocaine with epinephrine injected and where shouldn’t it be injected?

A

Injected into the surgery area, and not injected into the tips of any extremities

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8
Q

What does a Spinal/epidural Nerve Block do?

A

Takes away pain by blocking the nerves

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9
Q

What are three things to remember with a Spinal/epidural Nerve Block?

A

-check injection sites for infection signs
- check for feeling in legs before getting up
-lasts up to 12 hours

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10
Q

What medication can cause malignant hyperthermia?

A

Inhalation anesthetics

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11
Q

What is the drug of choice for malignant hyperthermia?

A

dantrolene

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12
Q

What is a low dose of aspirin good for?

A

Protect from MI and strokes

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13
Q

Who shouldn’t take aspirin?

A

people with bleeding disorders or peptic ulcers

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14
Q

What does ibuprofen do?

A

reduces pain and is anti-inflammatory

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15
Q

What can ibuprofen cause?

A

stomach issues

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16
Q

What does acetaminophen do?

A

only reduces pain

17
Q

Who shouldn’t have acetaminophen and why?

A

Alcoholics because acetaminophen is processed through the liver

18
Q

What is the maximum amount of acetaminophen per day?

A

4,000 milligram

19
Q

What is tramadol good for?

A

Pain management without getting sleepy

20
Q

What are three things to remember with a narcotic?

A

-causes respiratory depression
-constant vital signs
-causes constipation

21
Q

What should you give with any narcotic?

A

a stool softener

22
Q

What are combo narcotics mixed with?

A

Acetaminophen

23
Q

What does Narcan do?

A

Reverses an overdose