Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Mupirocin MOA

A

Isoleucyl tRNA synthetase

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2
Q

Most important ingredient in Baker-Gordon-Phenol

A

Croton oil

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3
Q

Monoterminal electrosurgery

A

ElectroDesiccation (Direct contact) Electrofulguration High voltage Low amperage

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4
Q

Biterminal

A

ElectroCoagulation (direct Contact) Electrosection Low voltage High amperage

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5
Q

Internal carotid and external carotid anastamosis

A

Angular artery (external carotid) Dorsal nasal artery (internal carotid) Internal carotid -> ophthalmic -> retinal, supraorbital, supratrochlear, infratrochlear, dorsal nasal, external nasal

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6
Q

Motor nerves and SMAS

A

Deep

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7
Q

Sensory nerves and SMAS

A

Superficial

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8
Q

Sensation anterior 2/3 tongue

A

v via lingual

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9
Q

Taste to anterior 2/3

A

Facial (vii) via corda tympani

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10
Q

Facial nerve branches

A

To Zanzibar by motor car Comes from the stylomastoid foramen

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11
Q

Nasociliary nerve

A

Branches of V1 Frontal: supraorbital, supratrochlear Nasociliary: Infratrochlear Anterior ethmoidal (distal and inferior half of central nose) Ciliary (corneal surface) Lacrimal (conjunctiva, lateral eyelid)

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12
Q

Jessners

A

Jessner SLRs his words Salicylic Acid, Lactic Acid, Resorcinol in Ethanol

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13
Q

Needle Driver with Scissor

A

“Olsen” multitasks

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14
Q

EMLA cannot be used below this age

A

3 months

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15
Q

topical antibacterial that causes neural deafness in neonates

A

Neomycin

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16
Q

Most common blade holder

A

Bard-Parker

17
Q

skinny round blade holder

18
Q

Chemical used in cold sterilization

A

glutaraldehyde

19
Q

Why is rapid freeze more effective in cryotherapy

A

both intra and extracellular crystals are formed

20
Q

Desmarres clamp

A

chalazion clamp

21
Q

Non-absorbable with highest tensile strength

A

steel> polyester

22
Q

Undamped electrosurgery

A

electrosection

23
Q

Allis hemostats

A

two flat ends, like jaws, scary like alice in wonderland

24
Q

longest sustained action antiseptic

A

chlorhexidine

25
Antimicrobial with nephrotoxicity when used over large areas
mupirocin
26
Anesthetic where epi doesnt effect onset or duration
Ropivicaine
27
Treatment for lid ptosis
Apraclonidine (Iopidine) drops can be used t.i.d., this a2 adrenergic agonist
28
Contraindications for epinephrine
Pheo Hyperthyroidism uncontrolled HTN peripheral vascular disease acute angle glaucoma
29
Maximum volume of anesthetic for digital block
8ml
30
Genes for BCC
TP53, PTCH1, PTCH2, and SUFU
31
Cardiotoxic Anesthetics
Bupivicaine (if bupivicaine is not an option look for Ropivicaine…also cardiotoxic)
32
Chemicals for Chemical Autoclave
Formaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, alcohols
33
topical antibacterial agent causes read-through of nonsense mutations
gentamicin
34
convergence of muscles of facial expression that occurs just lateral to the oral commissure
The modiolus
35
Frey syndrome nerve
auriculotemporal
36
synaptobrevins other name
VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein)