SURG - MOST Flashcards

1
Q

Most abundant source of energy during short-term fasting (<5 days)

A

Lipids.

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2
Q

Principal fuel source by day 24 of prolonged fasting

A

Ketone bodies.

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3
Q

Primary source of energy during critical illness and stressed states

A

Lipids.

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4
Q

Most common trace mineral deficiency

A

Zinc deficiency (eczematoid rash at intertriginous areas).

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5
Q

Strongest chemotactic factor for fibroblasts in wound healing

A

PDGF.

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6
Q

Major cell responsible for contraction

A

Myofibroblast.

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7
Q

Most common finding in fatal head trauma

A

Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

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8
Q

Artery most commonly ruptured resulting in massive subarachnoid hemorrhage

A

Vertebral artery.

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9
Q

Diagnostic modality of choice for incomplete spinal cord syndrome

A

Spine MRI.

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10
Q

Most commonly injured intraabdominal organ after blunt trauma

A

Liver.

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11
Q

Most common facial fracture

A

Nasal fracture.

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12
Q

Most common branchial cleft anomaly

A

Second branchial cleft anomaly.

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13
Q

Second most common facial fracture

A

Mandibular fracture.

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14
Q

Most common MALIGNANT salivary gland tumor

A

Mucoepidermoid CA.

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15
Q

2nd most common MALIGNANT salivary gland tumor

A

Adenoid cystic CA.

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16
Q

Most common site of malignancy among salivary glands

A

Sublingual (75%).

17
Q

Most common benign epithelial salivary gland tumor

A

Pleomorphic adenoma (80%).