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TOPNOTCH > OB - BUZZWORDS > Flashcards

OB - BUZZWORDS Flashcards

1
Q

Softening of uterine isthmus

A

Hegar sign.

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2
Q

Softening and cyanosis due to inc vascularity of cervix

A

Goodell sign.

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3
Q

Endocervical gland hyperplasia and hypersecretory appearance

A

Arias-Stella reaction.

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4
Q

Violet discoloration of vagina due to inc vascularity

A

Chadwick sign.

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5
Q

Rectus muscles separate at midline

A

Diastasis recti.

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6
Q

Secreted by stomach in response to hunger

A

Ghrelin.

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7
Q

Intraabdominal remnant of umbilical vein

A

Ligamentum teres.

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8
Q

Clover-leaf skull

A

Fetotoxic agent: Methotrexate

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9
Q

Neonatal behavioral syndrome

A

Fetotoxic agent: SSRI.

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10
Q

Fetotoxic agent resulting in Ebstein anomaly

A

Fetotoxic agent: Lithium.

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11
Q

Strawberry-shaped cranium

A

Edwards syndrome.

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12
Q

45,X

A

Turner syndrome.

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13
Q

47,XXY

A

Klinefelter syndrome.

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14
Q

Cervical stretching during dilatation - stripping of fetal membranes

A

Ferguson reflex.

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15
Q

Pathologic retraction ring

A

Ring of Bandl

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16
Q

Placenta separates first at the periphery

A

Duncan mechanism.

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17
Q

Adequate uterine contraction in Montevideo units

A

200 MVU.

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18
Q

Incision on the cervix at 2 o’ clock and 10 o’ clock during breech delivery to minimize bleeding from laterally located cervical branches of the uterine artery.

A

Dührssen incision.

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19
Q

Lateral rotation of thighs, flex knees during breech delivery

A

Pinard maneuver.

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20
Q

To reduce nuchal arm in breech delivery

A

Loveset maneuver.

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21
Q

Flexion of head maintained by suprapubic pressure. Pressure on maxilla applied while upward and outward traction is exerted during breech delivery.

A

Mauriceau-Smellie-Veit maneuver.

22
Q

Hymenal scars

A

Myrtiform caruncles.

23
Q

During dystocia drill: Two fingers vaginally pushing the posterior aspect of anterior shoulder towards chest

A

Rubin maneuver.

24
Q

During shoulder dystocia drill: Two fingers on the anterior aspect of posterior shoulder to rotate obliquely

A

Wood’s corkscrew.

25
Q

During dystocia drill: Roll-over-into-4s

A

Gaskin maneuver.

26
Q

Shoulder dystocia drill: do cardinal movements in reverse

A

Zavanelli maneuver.

27
Q

Placenta approaching border of the os

A

Marginalis.

28
Q

Placental edge within 2-3 cm (/cm) from the os

A

Low-lying.

29
Q

Criteria for diagnosis bacterial vaginosis

A

Amsel’s criteria

30
Q

Violin-string appearance in liver

PID in liver

A

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome.

31
Q

Gold standard culture for Gonorrhea

A

Thayer-Martin culture

32
Q

Granulomatous lesions in tertiary syphilis

A

Gummas

33
Q

Uterine contraction + late decel in primary and secondary syphilis

A

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.

34
Q

Triad of chorioretinitis, intracranial calcifications, hydrocephalus in this protozoal infection

A

Toxoplasmosis triad.

35
Q

Target ameboid stage in antimicrobial treatment

A

Trophozoite.

36
Q

One of the two copies of the X-chromosome present in females is inactivated.

A

Lyon hypothesis.

37
Q

Sex chromatin mass

A

Barr body.

38
Q

When capsularis and parietalis are joined later in pregnancy

A

Decidua vera.

39
Q

Syndrome of anosmia, normal height, increased long bone growth, greater wingspan-to-height ratio (Inadequate GnRH synthesis)

A

Kallman syndrome.

40
Q

Another term for PCOS

A

Stein-Leventhal syndrome.

41
Q

Fibrous dysplasia + endocrinopathy + cafe au lait spots

A

McCune Albright syndrome.

42
Q

Increased TSH, primary hypothy, increased gonadotropins

A

Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome.

43
Q

Non-palpable ovarian tumors after menopause causing rapid virilization

A

Hilus cell tumor.

44
Q

Vulvar mass originating from apocrine sweat glands.

A

Hidradenoma.

45
Q

Spotting with delay in mens, unilateral pelvic pain, small tender adnexal mass in corpus luteum cyst

A

Halban’s triad

46
Q

Functional cyst with “Honeycomb appearance”

A

Theca lutein cyst.

47
Q

Fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax.

A

Meig’s syndrome.

48
Q

cells with abundant glycogen in Clear Cell Ovarian tumor

A

Hobnail cells.

49
Q

“Coffee bean” nuclei and are arranged in small clusters around a central cavity in granulosa cells

A

Call-Exner bodies (in Granulosa Theca cell tumor).

50
Q

Malignant cells surrounding vessels in yolk sac tumors

A

Schiller-Duval bodies.

51
Q

Microcystic disease (Apocrine sweat gland cyst)

A

Fox-Fordyce disease.

52
Q

Dysontogenetic cyst (remnant if mesonephric duct)

A

Gartner’s duct cyst.

TOPNOTCH (4 decks)

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